lysis

See also: -lysis

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the Latin lysis, from the Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”); compare -lysis.

PronunciationEdit

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈlaɪsɪs/

NounEdit

lysis

1. (medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease (opposed to crisis).
   • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Folio Society 2008, p. 157:

     The older medicine used to speak of two ways, lysis and crisis, one gradual, the other abrupt, in which one might recover from a bodily disease.

2. (biochemistry) The disintegration or destruction of cells
3. (biochemistry) The breakdown of molecules into constituent molecules
4. (architecture) A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium in an ancient temple.

Related termsEdit

• lyse
• -lysis

TranslationsEdit

(medicine) gradual recovery from disease

• French: rémission (fr) f

• Portuguese: lise f

(chemistry) destruction of cells

• Esperanto: lizo (eo)
• French: lyse (fr) f
• Greek: λύση (el) f (lýsi)

• Portuguese: lise f
• Spanish: lisis f

AnagramsEdit

• sylis

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LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis).

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈly.sis/, [ˈlʏ.sɪs]

NounEdit

lysis f (genitive lysis); third declension

1. loosening
2. rupture (breaking away)

InflectionEdit

Third declension, alternative accusative singular in -im, alternative ablative singular in -ī and accusative plural in -īs.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	lysis	lysēs
genitive	lysis	lysium
dative	lysī	lysibus
accusative	lysem lysim	lysēs lysīs
ablative	lyse lysī	lysibus
vocative	lysis	lysēs

DescendantsEdit

• English: lysis

ReferencesEdit

• lysis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lysis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• lysis in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• lysis in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lysis in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• lysis in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly