lyukad
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
lyuk (“hole”) + -ad (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
lyukad
- (intransitive) to become punctured / perforated
- Perfective: kilyukad
- Egy műanyag zsák könnyen lyukad. ― A plastic bag can become easily punctured.
- (intransitive) to manage to get somewhere accidentally, to arrive at something by chance
Conjugation edit
conjugation of lyukad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lyukadok | lyukadsz | lyukad | lyukadunk | lyukadtok | lyukadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lyukadtam | lyukadtál | lyukadt | lyukadtunk | lyukadtatok | lyukadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lyukadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lyukadék | lyukadál | lyukada | lyukadánk | lyukadátok | lyukadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lyukad vala, lyukadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lyukadandok | lyukadandasz | lyukadand | lyukadandunk | lyukadandotok | lyukadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lyukadnék | lyukadnál | lyukadna | lyukadnánk | lyukadnátok | lyukadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lyukadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lyukadjak | lyukadj or lyukadjál |
lyukadjon | lyukadjunk | lyukadjatok | lyukadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lyukadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lyukadni | lyukadnom | lyukadnod | lyukadnia | lyukadnunk | lyukadnotok | lyukadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lyukadás | lyukadó | lyukadt | ― | lyukadva (lyukadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lyukad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lyukadhatok | lyukadhatsz | lyukadhat | lyukadhatunk | lyukadhattok | lyukadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lyukadhattam | lyukadhattál | lyukadhatott | lyukadhattunk | lyukadhattatok | lyukadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lyukadhaték | lyukadhatál | lyukadhata | lyukadhatánk | lyukadhatátok | lyukadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lyukadhat vala, lyukadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lyukadhatandok or lyukadandhatok |
lyukadhatandasz or lyukadandhatsz |
lyukadhatand or lyukadandhat |
lyukadhatandunk or lyukadandhatunk |
lyukadhatandotok or lyukadandhattok |
lyukadhatandanak or lyukadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lyukadhatnék | lyukadhatnál | lyukadhatna | lyukadhatnánk | lyukadhatnátok | lyukadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lyukadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lyukadhassak | lyukadhass or lyukadhassál |
lyukadhasson | lyukadhassunk | lyukadhassatok | lyukadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lyukadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lyukadhatni) | (lyukadhatnom) | (lyukadhatnod) | (lyukadhatnia) | (lyukadhatnunk) | (lyukadhatnotok) | (lyukadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lyukadhatva / lyukadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
lyuk (“hole”) + -ad (possessive suffix)
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
lyukad
- second-person singular single-possession possessive of lyuk
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lyukad | — |
| accusative | lyukadat | — |
| dative | lyukadnak | — |
| instrumental | lyukaddal | — |
| causal-final | lyukadért | — |
| translative | lyukaddá | — |
| terminative | lyukadig | — |
| essive-formal | lyukadként | — |
| essive-modal | lyukadul | — |
| inessive | lyukadban | — |
| superessive | lyukadon | — |
| adessive | lyukadnál | — |
| illative | lyukadba | — |
| sublative | lyukadra | — |
| allative | lyukadhoz | — |
| elative | lyukadból | — |
| delative | lyukadról | — |
| ablative | lyukadtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lyukadé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lyukadéi | — |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ lyukad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- lyukad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN