mermar
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *minimō, *minimāre, from Latin minimus.
Verb
editmermar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mermar | aver mermat | |||||
gerund | mermant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mermat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mermi | mermas | merma | mermam | mermatz | merman | |
imperfect | mermavi | mermavas | mermava | mermàvem | mermàvetz | mermavan | |
preterite | mermèri | mermères | mermèt | mermèrem | mermèretz | mermèron | |
future | mermarai | mermaràs | mermarà | mermarem | mermaretz | mermaràn | |
conditional | mermariái | mermariás | mermariá | mermariam | mermariatz | mermarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mermèra | mermèras | mermèra | mermeram | mermeratz | mermèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | merme | mermes | merme | mermem | mermetz | mermen | |
imperfect | mermèssi | mermèsses | mermèsse | mermèssem | mermèssetz | mermèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
merma | mermem | mermatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mermar | aver mermat | |||||
gerund | mermant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mermat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | merme | mermes | merma | mermam | mermatz | mermon | |
imperfect | mermave | mermaves | mermava | mermaviam | mermaviatz | mermavon | |
preterite | mermere | mermeres | mermet | mermem | mermetz | mermeron | |
future | mermarai | mermaràs | mermará | mermarem | mermaretz | mermarán | |
conditional | mermariá | mermariás | mermariá | mermariam | mermariatz | mermarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mermèra | mermèras | mermèra | mermeram | mermeratz | mermèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | merme | mermes | merme | mermassiam | mermassiatz | mermon | |
imperfect | mermesse | mermesses | mermesse | mermessiam | mermessiatz | mermesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
merma | mermassiam | mermatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mermar | aver mermat | |||||
gerund | mermant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mermat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mermi | mermas | merma | mermam | mermatz | merman | |
imperfect | mermavi | mermavas | mermava | mermàvam | mermàvatz | mermavan | |
preterite | mermèi | mermès | mermè | mermèm | mermètz | mermèn | |
future | mermarèi | mermaràs | mermarà | mermaram | mermaratz | mermaràn | |
conditional | mermarí | mermarés | mermaré | mermarem | mermaretz | mermarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mermèra | mermèras | mermèra | mermeram | mermeratz | mermèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mermi | mermes | merme | mermem | mermetz | mermen | |
imperfect | mermèssi | mermèsses | mermèsse | mermèssem | mermèssetz | mermèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
merma | mermem | mermatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mermar | aver mermat | |||||
gerund | mermant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mermat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | merme | mermas | merma | mermam | mermatz | merman | |
imperfect | mermava | mermavas | mermava | mermàvam | mermàvatz | mermavan | |
preterite | mermei | mermeras | mermet | mermèram | mermèratz | mermeran | |
future | mermarai | mermaràs | mermará | mermarem | mermaretz | mermarán | |
conditional | mermariá | mermariàs | mermariá | mermariam | mermariatz | mermarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mermèra | mermèras | mermèra | mermeram | mermeratz | mermèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | merme | mermes | merme | mermem | mermetz | mermen | |
imperfect | mermèsse | mermèsses | mermèsse | mermèssem | mermèssetz | mermèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
merma | mermem | mermatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mermar | aver mermat | |||||
gerund | mermant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mermat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | merme | mermes | merma | mermam | mermatz | merman | |
imperfect | mermavi | mermavas | mermava | mermàvem | mermàvetz | mermavan | |
preterite | mermère | mermères | mermèt | mermeriam | mermeriatz | mermèron | |
future | mermarai | mermaràs | mermarà | mermarem | mermaretz | mermaràn | |
conditional | mermariáu | mermariás | mermariá | mermariam | mermariatz | mermarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mermèra | mermèras | mermèra | mermeram | mermeratz | mermèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | merme | mermes | merme | mermem | mermetz | merman | |
imperfect | mermèsse | mermèsses | mermèsse | mermessiam | mermessiatz | mermèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
merma | mermem | mermatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
editEtymology
editUltimately from Vulgar Latin minimāre, a verb based on Latin minimus (“least”). Considering its rather late date of first attestation in Spanish (1603) and the absence of an inherited Portuguese counterpart, Coromines & Pascual suppose it was likely borrowed, through mercantile contacts, from Occitan mermar, a term well-attested since the twelfth century.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmermar (first-person singular present mermo, first-person singular preterite mermé, past participle mermado)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of mermar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | mermar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mermando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mermado | mermada | |||||
plural | mermados | mermadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mermo | mermastú mermásvos |
merma | mermamos | mermáis | merman | |
imperfect | mermaba | mermabas | mermaba | mermábamos | mermabais | mermaban | |
preterite | mermé | mermaste | mermó | mermamos | mermasteis | mermaron | |
future | mermaré | mermarás | mermará | mermaremos | mermaréis | mermarán | |
conditional | mermaría | mermarías | mermaría | mermaríamos | mermaríais | mermarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | merme | mermestú mermésvos2 |
merme | mermemos | merméis | mermen | |
imperfect (ra) |
mermara | mermaras | mermara | mermáramos | mermarais | mermaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mermase | mermases | mermase | mermásemos | mermaseis | mermasen | |
future1 | mermare | mermares | mermare | mermáremos | mermareis | mermaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mermatú mermávos |
merme | mermemos | mermad | mermen | ||
negative | no mermes | no merme | no mermemos | no merméis | no mermen |
Selected combined forms of mermar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
References
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “mermar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 53
Further reading
edit- “mermar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms borrowed from Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Occitan
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar