monarcha
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmonarcha m anim
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | monarcha | monarchové |
genitive | monarchy | monarchů |
dative | monarchovi | monarchům |
accusative | monarchu | monarchy |
vocative | monarcho | monarchové |
locative | monarchovi | monarších |
instrumental | monarchou | monarchy |
Related terms
edit- See archón
Further reading
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFirst attested in 1578. Borrowed from Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmonarcha (plural monarchák)
- monarch (ruler)
- Synonym: egyeduralkodó
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | monarcha | monarchák |
accusative | monarchát | monarchákat |
dative | monarchának | monarcháknak |
instrumental | monarchával | monarchákkal |
causal-final | monarcháért | monarchákért |
translative | monarchává | monarchákká |
terminative | monarcháig | monarchákig |
essive-formal | monarchaként | monarchákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | monarchában | monarchákban |
superessive | monarchán | monarchákon |
adessive | monarchánál | monarcháknál |
illative | monarchába | monarchákba |
sublative | monarchára | monarchákra |
allative | monarchához | monarchákhoz |
elative | monarchából | monarchákból |
delative | monarcháról | monarchákról |
ablative | monarchától | monarcháktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
monarcháé | monarcháké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
monarcháéi | monarchákéi |
Possessive forms of monarcha | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | monarchám | monarcháim |
2nd person sing. | monarchád | monarcháid |
3rd person sing. | monarchája | monarchái |
1st person plural | monarchánk | monarcháink |
2nd person plural | monarchátok | monarcháitok |
3rd person plural | monarchájuk | monarcháik |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ monarcha in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Interlingua
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmonarcha (plural monarchas)
- monarch (ruler)
Related terms
editIrish
editEtymology
editCognate with monar (“toil, labor”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmonarcha f (genitive singular monarchan, nominative plural monarchana)
Declension
edit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Alternative plural: monarchain (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
edit- monarcha scartha cadáis f (“cotton gin”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
monarcha | mhonarcha | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “monarcha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /moˈnar.kʰa/, [mɔˈnärkʰä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.ka/, [moˈnärkä]
Noun
editmonarcha m (genitive monarchae); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | monarcha | monarchae |
Genitive | monarchae | monarchārum |
Dative | monarchae | monarchīs |
Accusative | monarcham | monarchās |
Ablative | monarchā | monarchīs |
Vocative | monarcha | monarchae |
References
edit- “monarcha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- monarcha in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmonarcha m pers (female equivalent monarchini)
- monarch (ruler)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | monarcha | monarchowie/monarchy (deprecative) |
genitive | monarchy | monarchów |
dative | monarsze | monarchom |
accusative | monarchę | monarchów |
instrumental | monarchą | monarchami |
locative | monarsze | monarchach |
vocative | monarcho | monarchowie |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editNoun
editmonarcha m (plural monarchas)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of monarca.
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmonarcha m inan
- monarch (ruler)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | monarcha | monarchovia |
genitive | monarchu | monarchov |
dative | monarchovi | monarchom |
accusative | monarchu | monarchov |
locative | monarchovi | monarchoch |
instrumental | monarchom | monarchami |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “monarcha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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- sk:Heads of state
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