musiti

Old Czech

Alternative forms

• musěti

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German muozan (German müssen).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈmusici/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈmusici/

Verb

musiti impf

1. must, to have to

   Synonym: drbiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of musiti (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
musiti	musit	mušenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	mušu	musívě (-va)	musím (-me/-my)	–	musvě, musivě (-va)	musme, musim (-me/-my)
2nd person	musíš	musíta	musíte	mus, musi	musta, musita	muste, musite
3rd person	musí	musíta	musie	mus, musi	musta, musita	muste, musite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	musich	musichově (-va)	musichom (-me/-my)	musiech	musiechově (-va)	musiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	musi	musista (-šta)	musiste (-šte)	musieše	musiešta (-sta)	musiešte (-ste)
3rd person	musi	musista (-šta)	musichu	musieše	musiešta (-sta)	musiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	musil	musila	musili	mušen	mušena	mušeni
Feminine	musila	musile	musily	mušena	mušeně	mušeny
Neuter	musilo	musile	musila	mušeno	mušeně	mušena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	musě	musiece		musiv	musivše
Feminine	musieci			musivši
Neuter	musě, musieci			musiv, musivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of musiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• musilost

 

Descendants

• Czech: musit, muset

See also

• moci
• směti
• jmieti

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “musiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění