moci
Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech moci, from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Verb edit
moci impf
- can, be able to
- may, be allowed to
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | moci, moct | Active adjective | mohoucí |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | mohu, můžu (coll.) |
můžeme | — | — |
| 2nd person | můžeš | můžete | — | — |
| 3rd person | může | mohou, můžou (coll.) |
— | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive moci. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | mohl | mohli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | mohly | — | ||
| feminine | mohla | — | ||
| neuter | mohlo | mohla | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | moha | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | mohouc | — |
| plural | mohouce | — |
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
moci
- inflection of moc:
Further reading edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
moci (first-person possessive mociku, second-person possessive mocimu, third-person possessive mocinya)
- mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “moci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
moci impf
- can, be able to
- may, be allowed to
Usage notes edit
- Instead of the 1st and 2nd person present forms, the form móž is sometimes used and is said to have originated from optative. Some other derived persons are also attested (móžta, móžme/móžmy, móžte).
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of moci (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| moci | moc | moženie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | mohu | móževě (-va) | móžem (-me/-my) | – | mozvě, mozěvě (-va) | mozme, mozěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | móžeš | móžeta | móžete | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
| 3rd person | móže | móžeta | mohú | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | možech | možechově (-va) | možechom (-me/-my) | moh | mohově (-va) | mohom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možeste (-šte) | može | možeta | možete |
| 3rd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možechu | može | možeta | mohu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | možiech | možiechově (-va) | možiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | mohl | mohla | mohli | možen | možena | moženi |
| Feminine | mohla | mohle | mohly | možena | moženě | moženy |
| Neuter | mohlo | mohle | mohla | moženo | moženě | možena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | moha | mohúce | moh | mohše | ||
| Feminine | mohúci | mohši | ||||
| Neuter | moha, mohúci | moh, mohši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of moci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Czech: moci
See also edit
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “moci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romanian edit
Verb edit
a moci (third-person singular present mocește, past participle mocit) 4th conj.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of moci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
| infinitive | a moci | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mocind | ||||||
| past participle | mocit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | mocesc | mocești | mocește | mocim | mociți | mocesc | |
| imperfect | moceam | moceai | mocea | moceam | moceați | moceau | |
| simple perfect | mocii | mociși | moci | mocirăm | mocirăți | mociră | |
| pluperfect | mocisem | mociseși | mocise | mociserăm | mociserăți | mociseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să mocesc | să mocești | să mocească | să mocim | să mociți | să mocească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | mocește | mociți | |||||
| negative | nu moci | nu mociți | |||||
References edit
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
moci
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of moci (stative verb) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | timoci | mimoci | amoci | |
| 2nd person | nimoci | fimoci | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | imoci | dimoci | |
| animate | mamoci | |||
| imperative | —, moci | —, moci | ||
Alternative forms edit
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics