nešti
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei (“carry, bring”); compare Latvian nest, Proto-Slavic *nestì. From Proto-Indo-European *h₁neḱ- (“carry, bring”); compare Tocharian B eṅk- (“take”) < *h₁n̥ḱ-, Ancient Greek ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, “bring”) < reduplicated present *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱ-. This root seems to have frequently been confused with *h₂neḱ- (“reach”), whence Latin nancīscor.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnèšti (third-person present tense nẽša, third-person past tense nẽšė)
Conjugation
editConjugation of nešti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
nešù | nešì | nẽša | nẽšame, nẽšam |
nẽšate, nẽšat |
nẽša | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
nešiaũ | nešeĩ | nẽšė | nẽšėme, nẽšėm |
nẽšėte, nẽšėt |
nẽšė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
nèšdavau | nèšdavai | nèšdavo | nèšdavome, nèšdavom |
nèšdavote, nèšdavot |
nèšdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
nèšiu | nèši | nèš | nèšime, nèšim |
nèšite, nèšit |
nèš | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
nèščiau | nèštum | nèštų | nèštumėme, nèštumėm, nèštume |
nèštumėte, nèštumėt |
nèštų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | nèšk, nèški |
tenẽša | nèškime, nèškim |
nèškite, nèškit |
tenẽša |
Participles of nešti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | nẽšąs, nẽšantis | nẽšamas | |
past | nẽšęs | nèštas | |
past frequentative | nèšdavęs | — | |
future | nèšiąs, nèšiantis | nèšimas | |
participle of necessity | — | nèštinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | nèšdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | nẽšant | |
past | nẽšus | ||
past frequentative | nèšdavus | ||
future | nèšiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | neštè, neštinai |
Derived terms
edit(Verbs)
(Nouns)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 250