arti
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From hartinë (“Scots pine”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
arti m (plural artinj, definite artiri, definite plural artinjtë)
Synonyms edit
References edit
- ^ Topalli, K. (2017) “arti”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 124
Ido edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
arti
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”) via Malay arti. Doublet of arta, erti, and harta.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
arti (first-person possessive artiku, second-person possessive artimu, third-person possessive artinya)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “arti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
- Morel, Casparus Johannus (1875) “arti”, in Nieuw Laagmaleisch-Nederlandsch woordenbooekje: bevattende de meest in gebruik zijnde woorden en spraakwendingen, ten dienste van hen, die zich op de beoefening van het Laagmaleisch, en der Maleisch-sprekenden, die zich op het Nederlandsch willen toeleggen[1], H. M. van Dorp
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
arti m
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
arti f
Anagrams edit
Javanese edit
Etymology edit
Akin to Indonesian arti.
Verb edit
arti
- to translate
Latin edit
Noun edit
artī
Adjective edit
artī
Latvian edit
Participle edit
arti
Lithuanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
This word matches Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, just now”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “just now”). Probably an old locative; compare dialectal artiẽ and namiẽ (“at home”). Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-t- is from *h₂er- (“fit”). For the meaning, compare Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “right, fitting”).
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
artì (comparative arčiau, superlative arčiausiai)
- nearby, close, around
- Apsidaĩręs apliñkui, jìs niẽko artì nemãtė. - He looked around and didn't see anyone close by.
Preposition edit
artì
- (with genitive) near, close to
- Džiaugiúosi, kàd studijúosiu artì namų̃ ir̃ priẽ jū́ros. - I'm glad I'll be studying close to home and by the sea.
Adjective edit
artì f pl
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀ-; compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃-ye-; compare Latin arō (“plough”), Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō, “plough”), Tocharian B and Tocharian A āre, Proto-Germanic *arjaną > English ear.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)
- (transitive, with accusative) plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)
Conjugation edit
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
ariù | arì | ãria | ãriame, ãriam |
ãriate, ãriat |
ãria | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
ariaũ | areĩ | ãrė | ãrėme, ãrėm |
ãrėte, ãrėt |
ãrė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
árdavau | árdavai | árdavo | árdavome, árdavom |
árdavote, árdavot |
árdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
ársiu | ársi | ar̃s | ársime, ársim |
ársite, ársit |
ar̃s | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
árčiau | ártum | ártų | ártumėme, ártumėm, ártume |
ártumėte, ártumėt |
ártų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | árk, árki |
teãria | árkime, árkim |
árkite, árkit |
teãria |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | ãriąs, ãriantis | ãriamas | |
past | ãręs | ártas | |
past frequentative | árdavęs | — | |
future | ársiąs, ársiantis | ársimas | |
participle of necessity | — | ártinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | árdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ãriant | |
past | ãrus | ||
past frequentative | árdavus | ||
future | ársiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | árte, artinai |
Derived terms edit
Sardinian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
arti