nucleoside

See also: nucléoside

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

nucleoside (plural nucleosides)

1. (biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide.

Hyponyms

• adenosine
• guanosine
• cytidine
• thymidine
• uridine

Meronyms

• nucleobase

Derived terms

• aminonucleoside
• anhydronucleoside
• antinucleoside
• azanucleoside
• C-nucleoside
• deoxynucleoside
• desoxynucleoside
• dideoxynucleoside
• dinucleoside
• ectonucleoside
• internucleoside
• iodonucleoside
• mononucleoside
• nonnucleoside
• nucleosidase
• nucleosidic
• oligonucleoside
• phosphonucleoside
• ribonucleoside
• thionucleoside

 

Translations

organic molecule

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 核苷 (zh) (hégān)

• Finnish: nukleosidi
• Italian: nucleoside (it) m
• Japanese: ヌクレオシド (nukureoshido)
• Khmer: ខាងស្នូល (khang snol)
• Turkish: nükleozit

See also

• DNA
• nucleobase
• nucleotide
• RNA

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nu.kle.oˈzi.de/
• Rhymes: -ide
• Hyphenation: nu‧cle‧o‧sì‧de

Noun

nucleoside m (plural nucleosidi)

1. (biochemistry) nucleoside