pahna

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pahna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhnɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝xnɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑhnɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pah‧na

Noun

pahna

1. (agriculture, usually in the plural) straw chaff, such as used in animal shelters

Declension

Inflection of pahna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		pahna	pahnat
genitive		pahnan	pahnojen
partitive		pahnaa	pahnoja
illative		pahnaan	pahnoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pahna	pahnat
accusative	nom.	pahna	pahnat
	gen.	pahnan
genitive		pahnan	pahnojen pahnainrare
partitive		pahnaa	pahnoja
inessive		pahnassa	pahnoissa
elative		pahnasta	pahnoista
illative		pahnaan	pahnoihin
adessive		pahnalla	pahnoilla
ablative		pahnalta	pahnoilta
allative		pahnalle	pahnoille
essive		pahnana	pahnoina
translative		pahnaksi	pahnoiksi
abessive		pahnatta	pahnoitta
instructive		—	pahnoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pahna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pahnani pahnani accusative nom. pahnani pahnani gen. pahnani genitive pahnani pahnojeni pahnainirare partitive pahnaani pahnojani inessive pahnassani pahnoissani elative pahnastani pahnoistani illative pahnaani pahnoihini adessive pahnallani pahnoillani ablative pahnaltani pahnoiltani allative pahnalleni pahnoilleni essive pahnanani pahnoinani translative pahnakseni pahnoikseni abessive pahnattani pahnoittani instructive — — comitative — pahnoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pahnasi pahnasi accusative nom. pahnasi pahnasi gen. pahnasi genitive pahnasi pahnojesi pahnaisirare partitive pahnaasi pahnojasi inessive pahnassasi pahnoissasi elative pahnastasi pahnoistasi illative pahnaasi pahnoihisi adessive pahnallasi pahnoillasi ablative pahnaltasi pahnoiltasi allative pahnallesi pahnoillesi essive pahnanasi pahnoinasi translative pahnaksesi pahnoiksesi abessive pahnattasi pahnoittasi instructive — — comitative — pahnoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pahnamme pahnamme accusative nom. pahnamme pahnamme gen. pahnamme genitive pahnamme pahnojemme pahnaimmerare partitive pahnaamme pahnojamme inessive pahnassamme pahnoissamme elative pahnastamme pahnoistamme illative pahnaamme pahnoihimme adessive pahnallamme pahnoillamme ablative pahnaltamme pahnoiltamme allative pahnallemme pahnoillemme essive pahnanamme pahnoinamme translative pahnaksemme pahnoiksemme abessive pahnattamme pahnoittamme instructive — — comitative — pahnoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pahnanne pahnanne accusative nom. pahnanne pahnanne gen. pahnanne genitive pahnanne pahnojenne pahnainnerare partitive pahnaanne pahnojanne inessive pahnassanne pahnoissanne elative pahnastanne pahnoistanne illative pahnaanne pahnoihinne adessive pahnallanne pahnoillanne ablative pahnaltanne pahnoiltanne allative pahnallenne pahnoillenne essive pahnananne pahnoinanne translative pahnaksenne pahnoiksenne abessive pahnattanne pahnoittanne instructive — — comitative — pahnoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pahnansa pahnansa accusative nom. pahnansa pahnansa gen. pahnansa genitive pahnansa pahnojensa pahnainsarare partitive pahnaansa pahnojaan pahnojansa inessive pahnassaan pahnassansa pahnoissaan pahnoissansa elative pahnastaan pahnastansa pahnoistaan pahnoistansa illative pahnaansa pahnoihinsa adessive pahnallaan pahnallansa pahnoillaan pahnoillansa ablative pahnaltaan pahnaltansa pahnoiltaan pahnoiltansa allative pahnalleen pahnallensa pahnoilleen pahnoillensa essive pahnanaan pahnanansa pahnoinaan pahnoinansa translative pahnakseen pahnaksensa pahnoikseen pahnoiksensa abessive pahnattaan pahnattansa pahnoittaan pahnoittansa instructive — — comitative — pahnoineen pahnoinensa

Synonyms

• pehku

Derived terms

• pahnue

 

compounds

• pahnanpohjimmainen

 

Further reading

• “pahna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• hapan, pahan

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pahna. Cognates include Finnish pahna and Estonian pahn.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhnɑ/, [ˈpɑhn]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhnɑ/, [ˈpɑhnɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑhn, -ɑhnɑ
• Hyphenation: pah‧na

Noun

pahna

1. pigsty

Declension

Declension of pahna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pahna	pahnat
genitive	pahnan	pahnoin
partitive	pahnaa	pahnoja
illative	pahnaa	pahnoi
inessive	pahnaas	pahnois
elative	pahnast	pahnoist
allative	pahnalle	pahnoille
adessive	pahnaal	pahnoil
ablative	pahnalt	pahnoilt
translative	pahnaks	pahnoiks
essive	pahnanna, pahnaan	pahnoinna, pahnoin
exessive1)	pahnant	pahnoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 373