periwinkle

English

Pronunciation

• (US, UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/

Etymology 1

Diminutive of Middle English perwinke, from Old English perfince, perwince (compare Middle High German berwinke), from Latin pervinca (compare French pervenche, Italian pervinca), of unknown origin.

Noun

periwinkle (plural periwinkles)

1. Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Vinca with blue or white flowers. [from 10th c.]
   • 1652, Nich[olas] Culpeper, The English Physitian: Or An Astrologo-physical Discourse of the Vulgar Herbs of This Nation. […], London: […] Peter Cole, […], →OCLC:

     The Periwinkle is a great binder, staying bleeding both at mouth and nose if some of the leaves be chewed.

   • 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter III.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 137:

     He that vvould diſcern the rudimentall ſtroak of a plant, may behold it in the Originall of Duckvveed, at the bigneſſe of a pins point, from convenient vvater in glaſſes, vvherein a vvatchfull eye may alſo diſcover the puncticular Originals of Perivvincles and Gnats.

2. Similar plants of genus Catharanthus.
3. A color with bluish and purplish hues, somewhat light.

   periwinkle:  

Synonyms

• (Vinca): myrtle, vinca, creeping myrtle

Derived terms

• blue periwinkle (Vinca major)
• common periwinkle (Vinca minor)
• bigleaf periwinkle (Vinca major)
• greater periwinkle (Vinca major)
• herbaceous periwinkle (Vinca herbacea)
• large periwinkle (Vinca major)
• Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
• rose periwinkle rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
• periwinkled
• periwinkling
• periwinkler

Translations

plant

• Belarusian: барве́нак m (barvjénak)
• Bulgarian: зимзелен m (zimzelen)
• Catalan: vinca f, pervinca f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蔓長春花／蔓长春花 (mànchángchūnhuā)

• Czech: barvínek m, brčál (cs) m
• Esperanto: vinko
• Finnish: talvio (fi)
• French: pervenche (fr) f
• Galician: cangroia f
• German: Immergrün (de) n, Singrün n
• Greek:

  Ancient: χαμαιδάφνη f (khamaidáphnē)

• Hebrew: וינקה f (vínka)
• Hungarian: meténg (hu)
• Ido: pervinko (io)
• Irish: fincín m, bláth na faochan m
• Italian: pervinca (it) f
• Japanese: ツルニチニチソウ (tsurunichinisō), ニチニチソウ (nichinichisō)
• Kazakh: қабыршөп (qabyrşöp)
• Latin: pervinca f
• Norman: bliuette f, pèrvenche f
• Polish: barwinek m
• Portuguese: pervinca f
• Romanian: saschiu (ro) m, pervincă f
• Russian: барви́нок (ru) m (barvínok)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: зи̏мзеле̄н m

  Roman: zȉmzelēn (sh) m

• Slovene: zimzelen (sl) m
• Spanish: vinca
• Ukrainian: барві́нок (uk) m (barvínok)
• Vietnamese: dừa cạn
• Welsh: perfagl m or f

colour

• French: pervenche (fr) f
• Hungarian: babakék
• Italian: pervinca (it) m

Adjective

periwinkle (comparative more periwinkle, superlative most periwinkle)

1. Of pale bluish purple colour.

Translations

colour

• Hungarian: babakék
• Ido: pervinkea
• Italian: pervinca (it)

See also

• vinblastine
• vincristine
• Appendix:Colors

References

• Vinca on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Catharanthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Vinca on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Catharanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Vinca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Catharanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• periwinkle (color) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 2

Periwinkle emerging from its shell

From Middle English [Term?], alteration of *pinewinkle (compare English dialectal pennywinkle), from Old English pīnewincle, compound of Latin pīna (“kind of mussel”), itself from Ancient Greek πίνη (pínē), variant of πίννα (pínna, “mussel”)) and Old English wincel (“corner”) (compare dialectal Danish vinkel (“snail shell”)). More at winch and wink.

Noun

periwinkle (plural periwinkles)

1. A mollusk of family Littorinidae.
   • 2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 217:

     He was working a pin into a periwinkle shell, turning it to extract the toothsome morsel of meat.

Synonyms

• (mollusk): winkle

Derived terms

• checkered periwinkle (Littorina scutulata)
• common periwinkle (Littorina littorea)
• flat periwinkle (Littorina obtusata)
• giant periwinkle (Turbo sarmaticus)
• rough periwinkle (Littorina saxatilis)

Translations

mollusc

• Breton: bigorn (br) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 濱螺／滨螺 (bīnluó)

• Czech: plážovka f
• Dutch: alikruik (nl) m or f
• Finnish: rantakotilo
• French: bigorneau (fr) m, vigneau (fr) m, vignot (fr) m
• Galician: bígaro (gl) m, caramuxo (gl) m, mincha (gl) f
• German: Uferschnecke f
• Hungarian: meténg (hu)
• Irish: faocha f, gioradán m, miongán m
• Italian: litorina f, littorale f
• Japanese: タマキビガイ (tamakibigai)
• Maori: ngaeti, mākerekere, matatangata, mātangata, ataata (mi)
• Norman: v'licot m (Jersey)
• Portuguese: litorina f
• Romanian: litorină f
• Russian: литори́на (ru) f (litorína)
• Spanish: bigarro (es) m, bígaro

References

• “periwinkle”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Further reading

• Littorinidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Littorinidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Littorinidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons