English

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Etymology

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From Latin pernio.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pernio (plural perniones or pernios)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Synonym of chilblain

Usage notes

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Of the major English dictionaries that enter pernio at all, most enter only perniones for the plural form. As with other words naturalized into English from ancient Latin or New Latin, the Latin plural inflection and the English plural inflection have both been used, and there is no general rule for which one is considered preferable, as preference varies by word, dictionary, academic field, and commentator (e.g., fibulae versus fibulas, formulae versus formulas, femora versus femurs).

Synonyms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From perna (gammon) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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perniō m (genitive perniōnis); third declension

  1. A kibe on the foot, a chilblain

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative perniō perniōnēs
Genitive perniōnis perniōnum
Dative perniōnī perniōnibus
Accusative perniōnem perniōnēs
Ablative perniōne perniōnibus
Vocative perniō perniōnēs

Descendants

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  • Catalan: penelló, prunyó
  • Italian: pernione

References

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  • pernio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pernio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pernio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.