pernio
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɝnioʊ/, enPR: pûrnʹiō
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɜːniəʊ/
Noun
editpernio (plural perniones or pernios)
- (countable, uncountable) Synonym of chilblain
Usage notes
editOf the major English dictionaries that enter pernio at all, most enter only perniones for the plural form. As with other words naturalized into English from ancient Latin or New Latin, the Latin plural inflection and the English plural inflection have both been used, and there is no general rule for which one is considered preferable, as preference varies by word, dictionary, academic field, and commentator (e.g., fibulae versus fibulas, formulae versus formulas, femora versus femurs).
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈper.ni.oː/, [ˈpɛrnioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ni.o/, [ˈpɛrnio]
Noun
editperniō m (genitive perniōnis); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perniō | perniōnēs |
Genitive | perniōnis | perniōnum |
Dative | perniōnī | perniōnibus |
Accusative | perniōnem | perniōnēs |
Ablative | perniōne | perniōnibus |
Vocative | perniō | perniōnēs |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “pernio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pernio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pernio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Pathology
- Latin terms suffixed with -io (inanimate noun)
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Diseases