pisil
Chol
editNoun
editpisil
References
edit- Lauren Clemens and Jessica Coon, Prosodic constituency of verb-initial clauses in Ch’ol (2016), p. 3
Hungarian
editEtymology
editAn onomatopoeic root suffixed with -l (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpisil
Conjugation
editconjugation of pisil
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pisilek | pisilsz | pisil | pisilünk | pisiltek | pisilnek | |
Def. | pisilem | pisiled | pisili | pisiljük | pisilitek | pisilik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisillek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pisiltem | pisiltél | pisilt | pisiltünk | pisiltetek | pisiltek | ||
Def. | pisiltem | pisilted | pisilte | pisiltük | pisiltétek | pisilték | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisiltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pisilni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pisilék | pisilél | pisile | pisilénk | pisilétek | pisilének | ||
Def. | pisilém | pisiléd | pisilé | pisilénk | pisilétek | pisilék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pisil vala, pisilt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pisilendek | pisilendesz | pisilend | pisilendünk | pisilendetek | pisilendenek | ||
Def. | pisilendem | pisilended | pisilendi | pisilendjük | pisilenditek | pisilendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pisilnék | pisilnél | pisilne | pisilnénk | pisilnétek | pisilnének | |
Def. | pisilném | pisilnéd | pisilné | pisilnénk (or pisilnők) |
pisilnétek | pisilnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pisilt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pisiljek | pisilj or pisiljél |
pisiljen | pisiljünk | pisiljetek | pisiljenek | |
Def. | pisiljem | pisild or pisiljed |
pisilje | pisiljük | pisiljétek | pisiljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisiljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pisilt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | pisilni | pisilnem | pisilned | pisilnie | pisilnünk | pisilnetek | pisilniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
pisilés | pisilő | pisilt | pisilendő | pisilve (pisilvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of pisil
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pisilhetek | pisilhetsz | pisilhet | pisilhetünk | pisilhettek | pisilhetnek | |
Def. | pisilhetem | pisilheted | pisilheti | pisilhetjük | pisilhetitek | pisilhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pisilhettem | pisilhettél | pisilhetett | pisilhettünk | pisilhettetek | pisilhettek | ||
Def. | pisilhettem | pisilhetted | pisilhette | pisilhettük | pisilhettétek | pisilhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pisilheték | pisilhetél | pisilhete | pisilheténk | pisilhetétek | pisilhetének | ||
Def. | pisilhetém | pisilhetéd | pisilheté | pisilheténk | pisilhetétek | pisilheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pisilhet vala, pisilhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pisilhetendek or pisilandhatok |
pisilhetendesz or pisilandhatsz |
pisilhetend or pisilandhat |
pisilhetendünk or pisilandhatunk |
pisilhetendetek or pisilandhattok |
pisilhetendenek or pisilandhatnak | ||
Def. | pisilhetendem or pisilandhatom |
pisilhetended or pisilandhatod |
pisilhetendi or pisilandhatja |
pisilhetendjük or pisilandhatjuk |
pisilhetenditek or pisilandhatjátok |
pisilhetendik or pisilandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilhetendelek or pisilandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pisilhetnék | pisilhetnél | pisilhetne | pisilhetnénk | pisilhetnétek | pisilhetnének | |
Def. | pisilhetném | pisilhetnéd | pisilhetné | pisilhetnénk (or pisilhetnők) |
pisilhetnétek | pisilhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pisilhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pisilhessek | pisilhess or pisilhessél |
pisilhessen | pisilhessünk | pisilhessetek | pisilhessenek | |
Def. | pisilhessem | pisilhesd or pisilhessed |
pisilhesse | pisilhessük | pisilhessétek | pisilhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pisilhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pisilhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (pisilhetni) | (pisilhetnem) | (pisilhetned) | (pisilhetnie) | (pisilhetnünk) | (pisilhetnetek) | (pisilhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | pisilhető | Neg. adj. | pisilhetetlen | Adv. part. | (pisilhetve / pisilhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ pisil in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- pisil in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Tagalog
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *pisəl (“to pinch; to squeeze; to knead”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /piˈsil/ [pɪˈsil]
- Rhymes: -il
- Syllabification: pi‧sil
Noun
editpisíl (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜎ᜔)
References
editFurther reading
edit- “pisil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Chol lemmas
- Chol nouns
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -l
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/il
- Rhymes:Hungarian/il/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian childish terms
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/il
- Rhymes:Tagalog/il/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script