ribizli
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in 1720. Borrowed from Austrian German, more specifically from Bavarian-Austrian. Compare Austrian German Ribisel. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ribizli (plural ribizlik)
- currant
- Synonym: (dialectal) ribiszke
- (slang, humorous) bitch, whore, slut (from ribi, diminutive of ribanc 'slut')
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ribizli | ribizlik |
| accusative | ribizlit | ribizliket |
| dative | ribizlinek | ribizliknek |
| instrumental | ribizlivel | ribizlikkel |
| causal-final | ribizliért | ribizlikért |
| translative | ribizlivé | ribizlikké |
| terminative | ribizliig | ribizlikig |
| essive-formal | ribizliként | ribizlikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ribizliben | ribizlikben |
| superessive | ribizlin | ribizliken |
| adessive | ribizlinél | ribizliknél |
| illative | ribizlibe | ribizlikbe |
| sublative | ribizlire | ribizlikre |
| allative | ribizlihez | ribizlikhez |
| elative | ribizliből | ribizlikből |
| delative | ribizliről | ribizlikről |
| ablative | ribizlitől | ribizliktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ribizlié | ribizliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ribizliéi | ribizlikéi |
| Possessive forms of ribizli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ribizlim | ribizlijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | ribizlid | ribizlijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | ribizlije | ribizlijei |
| 1st person plural | ribizlink | ribizlijeink |
| 2nd person plural | ribizlitek | ribizlijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | ribizlijük | ribizlijeik |
Derived terms edit
(Compound words):
- feketeribizli
- ribizlibokor
- ribizlibor
- ribizlidzsem
- ribizliíz
- ribizlilekvár
- ribizlimártás
- ribizliszem
- ribizliszín
References edit
- ^ ribizli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- ribizli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
ribizli f