rist
See also: Rist
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.
Noun edit
rist
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
rist
- imperative of riste
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).
Noun edit
rist (genitive risti, partitive risti)
- cross
- crossing
- crossroads
- clubs (suit of cards)
Declension edit
Declension of rist (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rist | ristid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | risti | ||
genitive | ristide | ||
partitive | risti | riste ristisid | |
illative | risti ristisse |
ristidesse ristesse | |
inessive | ristis | ristides ristes | |
elative | ristist | ristidest ristest | |
allative | ristile | ristidele ristele | |
adessive | ristil | ristidel ristel | |
ablative | ristilt | ristidelt ristelt | |
translative | ristiks | ristideks risteks | |
terminative | ristini | ristideni | |
essive | ristina | ristidena | |
abessive | ristita | ristideta | |
comitative | ristiga | ristidega |
Synonyms edit
- risti (clubs)
References edit
- Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)
Declension edit
Ludian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Noun edit
rist
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Verb edit
rist
- past participle of rise
- imperative of riste
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
rist
- inflection of riste:
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
- rest (Trøndelag dialect)
Noun edit
rist f (definite singular rista, indefinite plural rister, definite plural ristene)
Derived terms edit
Old Norse edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.
Noun edit
rist f (genitive ristar, plural ristr)
- instep of the foot
Descendants edit
References edit
- “rist”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Veps edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Noun edit
rist
Declension edit
Inflection of rist (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | rist | ||
genitive sing. | ristan | ||
partitive sing. | ristad | ||
partitive plur. | ristoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rist | ristad | |
accusative | ristan | ristad | |
genitive | ristan | ristoiden | |
partitive | ristad | ristoid | |
essive-instructive | ristan | ristoin | |
translative | ristaks | ristoikš | |
inessive | ristas | ristoiš | |
elative | ristaspäi | ristoišpäi | |
illative | ristaha ristha |
ristoihe | |
adessive | ristal | ristoil | |
ablative | ristalpäi | ristoilpäi | |
allative | ristale | ristoile | |
abessive | ristata | ristoita | |
comitative | ristanke | ristoidenke | |
prolative | ristadme | ristoidme | |
approximative I | ristanno | ristoidenno | |
approximative II | ristannoks | ristoidennoks | |
egressive | ristannopäi | ristoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ristahasai risthasai |
ristoihesai | |
terminative II | ristalesai | ristoilesai | |
terminative III | ristassai | — | |
additive I | ristahapäi risthapäi |
ristoihepäi | |
additive II | ristalepäi | ristoilepäi |