ruspor
Latin
editEtymology
editUncertain;[1] proposed derivations include:
- From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρευνάω (ereunáō, “to seek, to search for”) and Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“secret; rune”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”). Cognates include Latin ruō (“I dig out”) and Russian рыть (rytʹ, “to dig”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈrus.por/, [ˈrʊs̠pɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈrus.por/, [ˈruspor]
Verb
editruspor (present infinitive ruspārī, perfect active ruspātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
editConjugation of ruspor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ruspor | ruspāris, ruspāre |
ruspātur | ruspāmur | ruspāminī | ruspantur |
imperfect | ruspābar | ruspābāris, ruspābāre |
ruspābātur | ruspābāmur | ruspābāminī | ruspābantur | |
future | ruspābor | ruspāberis, ruspābere |
ruspābitur | ruspābimur | ruspābiminī | ruspābuntur | |
perfect | ruspātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ruspātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ruspātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | rusper | ruspēris, ruspēre |
ruspētur | ruspēmur | ruspēminī | ruspentur |
imperfect | ruspārer | ruspārēris, ruspārēre |
ruspārētur | ruspārēmur | ruspārēminī | ruspārentur | |
perfect | ruspātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ruspātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ruspāre | — | — | ruspāminī | — |
future | — | ruspātor | ruspātor | — | — | ruspantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | ruspārī | ruspātum esse | ruspātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | ruspāns | ruspātus | ruspātūrus | — | — | ruspandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
ruspandī | ruspandō | ruspandum | ruspandō | ruspātum | ruspātū |
References
edit- “ruspor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ruspor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “ruspor”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 455