rysa
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrysa m anim
Lower Sorbian
editNoun
editrysa
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Riss, from Middle High German riss, from Old High German riz, from Proto-Germanic *writiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrysa f (diminutive ryska)
- scratch (on the surface of something)
- Synonym: zadrapanie
- Kto zrobił tę rysę na moim samochodzie? ― Who made this scratch on my car?
- crack (on the wall, rock etc.)
- Na starym murze pojawiły się rysy. ― Some cracks appeared on the old wall.
- deep crease
- small but significant character flaw or any other imperfection of phenomena, processes etc.
Declension
editDeclension of rysa
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rys_i_rysa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Further reading
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrysa m anim
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hrjósa, from Proto-Germanic *hreusaną (“to shudder, shiver, quiver”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Related to Old Norse hrār (“raw, fresh, juicy”), Old English hrēaw, hrēow (“raw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀 (xrūra, “bloody, gruesome, cruel”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (xruuant, “ghastly, gruesome”). More at raw.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrysa (present ryser, preterite ryste, supine ryst, imperative rys)
- To shiver, shill, shake
- Man ryser av spänning när man läser boken.
- You shiver with excitement when you read the book.
- Att rysa av köld.
- To shake with cold.
Conjugation
editConjugation of rysa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rysa | — | ||
Supine | ryst | — | ||
Imperative | rys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | rysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ryser | ryste | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | rysa | ryste | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | ryse | ryste | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rysande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
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- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Polish terms borrowed from German
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɘsa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘsa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
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- Swedish weak verbs