saadu

Ingrian

Saadu.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑːdu/, [ˈs̠ɑːdŭ̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑːdu/, [ˈʃɑːd̥u]
• Rhymes: -ɑːdu
• Hyphenation: saa‧du

Noun

saadu

1. garden
   • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

     Kunikaal oli oikii käppiä saadu.

     The king had a very beautiful garden.

     (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)

   • 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:

     Saaduus kasvaat omenat, slivat...

     In the garden there grow apples, plums...

Declension

Declension of saadu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	saadu	saadut
genitive	saadun	saaduin, saaduloin
partitive	saadua	saaduja, saaduloja
illative	saaduu	saadui, saaduloihe
inessive	saaduus	saaduis, saadulois
elative	saadust	saaduist, saaduloist
allative	saadulle	saaduille, saaduloille
adessive	saaduul	saaduil, saaduloil
ablative	saadult	saaduilt, saaduloilt
translative	saaduks	saaduiks, saaduloiks
essive	saadunna, saaduun	saaduinna, saaduloinna, saaduin, saaduloin
exessive1)	saadunt	saaduint, saaduloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• marjasaadu
• omenasaadu
• saaduakatsia

 

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сааду”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 693
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 511

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑːdu/, [ˈsɑːdu]
• Rhymes: -ɑːdu
• Hyphenation: saa‧du

Noun

saadu

1. garden, orchard

Inflection

Declension of saadu (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	saadu	saadud
genitive	saadu	saadujõ, saadui
partitive	saadua	saaduitõ, saadui
illative	saadusõ, saadu	saaduisõ
inessive	saaduz	saaduiz
elative	saadussõ	saaduissõ
allative	saadulõ	saaduilõ
adessive	saadullõ	saaduillõ
ablative	saadultõ	saaduiltõ
translative	saadussi	saaduissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “saadu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn