сад
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sadъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́ў)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сад sad |
сады́ sadý |
genitive | са́ду sádu |
садо́ў sadóŭ |
dative | са́ду sádu |
сада́м sadám |
accusative | сад sad |
сады́ sadý |
instrumental | са́дам sádam |
сада́мі sadámi |
locative | са́дзе sádzje |
сада́х sadáx |
count form | — | са́ды1 sády1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “сад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Budukh
editEtymology
editNumeral
editсад • (sad)
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sadъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad) m
- (dated) plant, stand
- Synonym: насажде́ние (nasaždénie)
- (dialectal) newly planted plantation
- (colloquial, dialectal) terrace (step-like landform)
- Synonym: (standard) тера́са (terása)
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- седя́ (sedjá, “to sit”)
- садя́ (sadjá, “to plant”)
- сада (sada) (obsolete)
- сяд (sjad, “seating”) (obsolete)
References
edit- “сад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сад¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 405
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “садъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 108
- “садъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Even
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian сад (sad)
Noun
editсад (sad)
References
edit- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian сад (sad).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad)
Declension
editDeclension of сад (stem: сад-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сад (sad) | саддэз (saddez) | |
accusative | I* | сад (sad) | саддэз (saddez) |
II* | садӧс (sadös) | саддэзӧс (saddezös) | |
instrumental | садӧн (sadön) | саддэзӧн (saddezön) | |
comitative | садкӧт (sadköt) | саддэзкӧт (saddezköt) | |
caritive | садтӧг (sadtög) | саддэзтӧг (saddeztög) | |
consecutive | садла (sadla) | саддэзла (saddezla) | |
genitive | садлӧн (sadlön) | саддэзлӧн (saddezlön) | |
ablative | садлісь (sadliś) | саддэзлісь (saddezliś) | |
dative | садлӧ (sadlö) | саддэзлӧ (saddezlö) | |
inessive | садын (sadyn) | саддэзын (saddezyn) | |
elative | садісь (sadiś) | саддэзісь (saddeziś) | |
illative | садӧ (sadö) | саддэзӧ (saddezö) | |
egressive | садсянь (sadśań) | саддэзсянь (saddezśań) | |
approximative | садлань (sadlań) | саддэзлань (saddezlań) | |
terminative | I | садӧдз (sadödź) | саддэзӧдз (saddezödź) |
II | садви (sadvi) | саддэзви (saddezvi) | |
prolative | садӧт (sadöt) | саддэзӧт (saddezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сад | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
edit- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “сад”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian сад (sad).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad)
Declension
editDeclension of сад (stem: садй-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сад (sad) | садъяс (sadjas) | |
accusative | I* | сад (sad) | садъяс (sadjas) |
II* | садйӧс (sadjös) | садъясӧс (sadjasös) | |
instrumental | садйӧн (sadjön) | садъясӧн (sadjasön) | |
comitative | садкӧд (sadköd) | садъяскӧд (sadjasköd) | |
caritive | садтӧг (sadtög) | садъястӧг (sadjastög) | |
consecutive | садла (sadla) | садъясла (sadjasla) | |
genitive | садлӧн (sadlön) | садъяслӧн (sadjaslön) | |
ablative | садлысь (sadlyś) | садъяслысь (sadjaslyś) | |
dative | садлы (sadly) | садъяслы (sadjasly) | |
inessive | садйын (sadjyn) | садъясын (sadjasyn) | |
elative | садйысь (sadjyś) | садъясысь (sadjasyś) | |
illative | садйӧ (sadjö) | садъясӧ (sadjasö) | |
egressive | садсянь (sadśań) | садъяссянь (sadjasśań) | |
approximative | садлань (sadlań) | садъяслань (sadjaslań) | |
terminative | садйӧдз (sadjödź) | садъясӧдз (sadjasödź) | |
prolative | I | садйӧд (sadjöd) | садъясӧд (sadjasöd) |
II | садті (sadti) | садъясті (sadjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сад | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
edit- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 570
Lezgi
editEtymology
editNumeral
editсад • (sad)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad) m
Declension
editRussian
editAlternative forms
edit- , садъ (sad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)
- garden, orchard
- фрукто́вый сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard
- 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 6”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:
- Ста́рый, обши́рный, тяну́вшийся позади́ до́ма сад, выходи́вший за село́ и пото́м пропада́вший в по́ле, заро́сший и загло́хлый, каза́лось, оди́н освежа́л э́ту обши́рную дере́вню и оди́н был вполне́ живопи́сен в своё́м карти́нном опусте́нии.
- Stáryj, obšírnyj, tjanúvšijsja pozadí dóma sad, vyxodívšij za seló i potóm propadávšij v póle, zarósšij i zaglóxlyj, kazálosʹ, odín osvežál étu obšírnuju derévnju i odín byl vpolné živopísen v svojóm kartínnom opusténii.
- The big overgrown and neglected old garden which stretched at the back of the house, and coming out behind the village, disappeared into the open country, seemed the one refreshing feature in the great rambling village, and in its picturesque wildness was the only beautiful thing in the place.
- garden
- ботани́ческий сад ― botaníčeskij sad ― botanical garden
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- де́тский сад (détskij sad)
- садо́вник (sadóvnik), садо́вница (sadóvnica)
- садово́д (sadovód)
- садово́дство (sadovódstvo)
- сажа́ть (sažátʹ), сади́ть (sadítʹ)
Descendants
edit- → Even: сад (sad)
- → Ingrian: saadu
- → Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)
- → Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)
- → Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)
- → Votic: saadu
See also
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.
Alternative forms
edit- , са̏да
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editса̏д (Latin spelling sȁd)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editса̑д m (Latin spelling sȃd)
- plantation nursery
- a young plant from a plantation nursery
Declension
editReferences
editTajik
edit1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 200 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: сад (sad) Ordinal: садум (sadum) |
Etymology
editInherited from Classical Persian صَد (sad).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editсад • (sad) (Persian spelling صد)
Descendants
edit- → Yagnobi: сад (sad)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сади́, genitive plural саді́в, relational adjective садо́вий, diminutive садо́к)
- garden, orchard
- фрукто́вий сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard
- park, garden
- ботані́чний сад ― botaníčnyj sad ― botanical garden
Declension
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yagnobi
editEtymology
editNumeral
editсад (sad)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- be:Horticulture
- Budukh lemmas
- Budukh numerals
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- bg:Plants
- bg:Landforms
- Even terms borrowed from Russian
- Even terms derived from Russian
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Permyak terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- koi:Horticulture
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Horticulture
- Lezgi lemmas
- Lezgi numerals
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Containers
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/at
- Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Horticulture
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adverbs
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Horticulture
- sh:Plants
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Old Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik numerals
- Tajik cardinal numbers
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Horticulture
- uk:Gardens
- Yagnobi terms borrowed from Tajik
- Yagnobi terms derived from Tajik
- Yagnobi lemmas
- Yagnobi numerals