сад

See also: САД

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sat]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́ў)

1. garden, orchard
2. park, garden

Declension

Declension of сад (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	сад sad	сады́ sadý
genitive	са́ду sádu	садо́ў sadóŭ
dative	са́ду sádu	сада́м sadám
accusative	сад sad	сады́ sadý
instrumental	са́дам sádam	сада́мі sadámi
locative	са́дзе sádzje	сада́х sadáx
count form	—	са́ды1 sády1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “сад” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sat]

Noun

сад • (sad) m

1. (dated) plant, stand

   Synonym: насажде́ние (nasaždénie)

2. (dialectal) newly planted plantation
3. (colloquial, dialectal) terrace (step-like landform)

   Synonym: тера́са (terása) (standard)

Declension

Declension of сад

	singular	plural
indefinite	сад sad	са́дове sádove
definite (subject form)	са́дът sádǎt	са́довете sádovete
definite (object form)	са́да sáda
count form	—	са́да sáda

Derived terms

• наса́д (nasád, “implantation”) (dated)
• поса́д (posád, “saplings”) (dialectal)
• преса́д (presád, “transplant”) (dialectal)
• ра́зсад (rázsad, “seedings”)

Related terms

• седя́ (sedjá, “to sit”)
• садя́ (sadjá, “to plant”)
  • сади́на (sadína), сади́ще (sadíšte, “plantation”) (dialectal)
  • сади́во (sadívo, “plant, saplings”) (dialectal)
• сада (sada) (obsolete)
  • доса́да (dosáda, “annoyance”)
  • заса́да (zasáda, “ambush, offside”)
  • обса́да (obsáda, “siege”)
• сяд (sjad, “seating”) (obsolete)
  • възсе́д (vǎzséd, “reverse fault”)
  • разсе́д (razséd, “normal fault”)
  • отсе́д (otséd, “transcurrent fault”)

References

• сад in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
• садъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
• Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (2002) , “сад¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 405
• Gerov, Najden (1895) , “садъ”, in Rěčnik na blǎgarskyj jazyk [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Družestvena pečatnica “Sǎglasie”, page 108

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sat]

Noun

сад • (sad) m

1. vessel, container, dish

Inflection

Declension of сад

	singular	plural
indefinite	сад	садови
definite unspecified	садот	садовите
definite proximal	садов	садовиве
definite distal	садон	садовине
vocative	саду	садови
count form	—	сада

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Russian

Alternative forms

• садъ (sad) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sat]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

Noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, related adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)

1. garden, orchard

   фрукто́вый сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard

2. park, garden

   ботани́ческий сад ― botaníčeskij sad ― botanical garden

Declension

Declension of сад (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 

	singular	plural
nominative	са́д sád	сады́ sadý
genitive	са́да sáda	садо́в sadóv
dative	са́ду sádu	сада́м sadám
accusative	са́д sád	сады́ sadý
instrumental	са́дом sádom	сада́ми sadámi
prepositional	са́де sáde	сада́х sadáx
partitive	са́ду sádu
locative	саду́ sadú

Related terms

• де́тский сад (détskij sad)
• садо́вник (sadóvnik), садо́вница (sadóvnica)
• садово́д (sadovód)
• садово́дство (sadovódstvo)
• сажа́ть (sažátʹ), сади́ть (sadítʹ)

Descendants

• → Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)

See also

• огоро́д (ogoród)
• бахча́ (baxčá)
• парк (park)

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.

Alternative forms

• са̏да

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sâd/

Adverb

са̏д (Latin spelling sȁd)

1. now
2. currently
3. presently

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sâːd/

Noun

са̑д m (Latin spelling sȃd)

1. plantation nursery
2. a young plant from a plantation nursery

Declension

Declension of сад

	singular	plural
nominative	сад	садови
genitive	сада	садова
dative	саду	садовима
accusative	сада	садове
vocative	саду	садови
locative	саду	садовима
instrumental	садем	садовима

References

• “сад” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “сад” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Tajik

Etymology

Compare Persian صد‎ (sad).

Numeral

сад • (sad)

1. hundred

Descendants

• → Yagnobi: сад (sad)

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑd]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сади́, genitive plural саді́в, related adjective садо́вий, diminutive садо́к)

1. garden, orchard

   фрукто́вий сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard

2. park, garden

   ботані́чний сад ― botaníčnyj sad ― botanical garden

Declension

Declension of сад (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	сад sad	сади́ sadý
genitive	са́ду sádu	саді́в sadív
dative	са́дові, са́ду sádovi, sádu	сада́м sadám
accusative	сад sad	сади́ sadý
instrumental	са́дом sádom	сада́ми sadámy
locative	саду́ sadú	сада́х sadáx
vocative	са́де sáde	сади́ sadý

See also

• горо́д (horód)
• бахча́ (baxčá)
• парк (park)

References

• сад in Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
• сад in Horox (slovozmina)
• сад in Slovnyk - portal ukrajinsʹkoji movy ta kulʹtury

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Yagnobi

Etymology

From Tajik сад (sad).

Numeral

сад (sad)

1. hundred