sampu
Tagalog edit
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Cardinal: sampu Spanish cardinal: diyes Ordinal: ikapu, ikasampu, pansampu Ordinal abbreviation: ika-10, pang-10 Adverbial: makasampu Multiplier: sampung ibayo Distributive: tigsampu, sampuan, sampu-sampu Collective: pu, desena Restrictive: sasampu Fractional: kapu, ikapu, saikapu, kasampu, sangkasampu, ikasampu, saikasampu | ||||
Tagalog Wikipedia article on 10 |
Alternative forms edit
- sampo — colloquial
- sampouo, sangpouo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
- sampuo, sampuwo, sangpuo, sangpuwo — obsolete
Etymology edit
From sampuo, from sampuwo, from older sampulo, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ŋa-puluq (“ten”). Compare Ilocano sangapulo, Bikol Central sampulo, Maranao sapolo', Malay sepuluh, Bima sampuru, and Hawaiian anahulu (“period of ten days”). By surface analysis, sam- + pu, literally “one ten”.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
sampû (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)
Usage notes edit
- To describe the quantity of something, the number is placed before the noun and affixed with the (-ng) enclitic suffix when the word ends with a vowel or with the "na" preposition for those ending in a consonant.
- Isang saging, dalawang pinya
- Apat na mansanas, anim na mangga
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “sampu”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1156.
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier