sarna
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sarna f (plural sarnes)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sarna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sarna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sarna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sarna f (plural sarnas)
- (pathology) scabies
- Synonym: raña
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:
- Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.
- Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “sarna” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sarna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sarna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sarna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sarna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from an Iberian word.
Noun edit
sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sarna | sarnae |
Genitive | sarnae | sarnārum |
Dative | sarnae | sarnīs |
Accusative | sarnam | sarnās |
Ablative | sarnā | sarnīs |
Vocative | sarna | sarnae |
Synonyms edit
References edit
- sarna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sarna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Lower Sorbian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sorna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sarna f animal (masculine sarnik, diminutive sarnicka)
- roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (female or of unspecified gender)
Declension edit
Declension of sarna
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sarna”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sarna”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sarna f (diminutive sarenka)
- roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)
- (colloquial) Sarcodon imbricatus
- (colloquial) Hydnum repandum
Declension edit
Declension of sarna
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
Related terms edit
nouns
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: sar‧na
Noun edit
sarna f (plural sarnas)
- (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)
- Synonym: escabiose
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
sarna m or f by sense (plural sarnas)
- (colloquial) irritating person
Adjective edit
sarna m or f (plural sarnas)
- (colloquial, of a person) irritating
Further reading edit
- “sarna” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “sarna” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sarna f (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014