scalfire
Italian
editEtymology
editPerhaps from Late Latin scarificāre, from Latin scarifāre (“to scarify”), from Ancient Greek σκαριφάομαι (skaripháomai, “to scratch an outline”). Compare French scarifier (“to scarify”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editscalfìre (first-person singular present scalfìsco, first-person singular past historic scalfìi, past participle scalfìto, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive) to scratch or graze
- (transitive) to touch, affect or hurt
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of scalfìre (-ire) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | scalfìre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | scalfèndo | |||
present participle | scalfènte | past participle | scalfìto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | scalfìsco | scalfìsci | scalfìsce | scalfiàmo | scalfìte | scalfìscono |
imperfect | scalfìvo | scalfìvi | scalfìva | scalfivàmo | scalfivàte | scalfìvano |
past historic | scalfìi | scalfìsti | scalfì | scalfìmmo | scalfìste | scalfìrono |
future | scalfirò | scalfirài | scalfirà | scalfirémo | scalfiréte | scalfirànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | scalfirèi | scalfirésti | scalfirèbbe, scalfirébbe | scalfirémmo | scalfiréste | scalfirèbbero, scalfirébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | scalfìsca | scalfìsca | scalfìsca | scalfiàmo | scalfiàte | scalfìscano |
imperfect | scalfìssi | scalfìssi | scalfìsse | scalfìssimo | scalfìste | scalfìssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
scalfìsci | scalfìsca | scalfiàmo | scalfìte | scalfìscano | ||
negative imperative | non scalfìre | non scalfìsca | non scalfiàmo | non scalfìte | non scalfìscano |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- scalfire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Categories:
- Italian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ire
- Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -ire
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs