scruta
French
editPronunciation
editVerb
editscruta
- third-person singular past historic of scruter
Anagrams
editItalian
editVerb
editscruta
- inflection of scrutare:
Latin
editEtymology
editUncertain.[1] May be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krew-t- or *(s)kroy-t-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up, shred”) (whence Old High German scrōtan).[2] Compare also scrūpus.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈskruː.ta/, [ˈs̠kruːt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈskru.ta/, [ˈskruːt̪ä]
Noun
editscrūta n pl (genitive scrūtōrum); second declension (plural only)
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter), plural only.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
Nominative | scrūta |
Genitive | scrūtōrum |
Dative | scrūtīs |
Accusative | scrūta |
Ablative | scrūtīs |
Vocative | scrūta |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “scrūta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrówdʰ-e-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
Further reading
edit- “scruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- scruta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- scruta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “scrutiny”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French scruter, from Latin scrutari.
Verb
edita scruta (third-person singular present scrutează, past participle scrutat) 1st conj.
- to scrutinize
Conjugation
edit conjugation of scruta (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a scruta | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | scrutând | ||||||
past participle | scrutat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | scrutez | scrutezi | scrutează | scrutăm | scrutați | scrutează | |
imperfect | scrutam | scrutai | scruta | scrutam | scrutați | scrutau | |
simple perfect | scrutai | scrutași | scrută | scrutarăm | scrutarăți | scrutară | |
pluperfect | scrutasem | scrutaseși | scrutase | scrutaserăm | scrutaserăți | scrutaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să scrutez | să scrutezi | să scruteze | să scrutăm | să scrutați | să scruteze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | scrutează | scrutați | |||||
negative | nu scruta | nu scrutați |
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin pluralia tantum
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation