siler
French
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsiler
- (intransitive, Quebec) to whistle (make a whistling noise)
Conjugation
editConjugation of siler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | siler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | silant /si.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | silé /si.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | sile /sil/ |
siles /sil/ |
sile /sil/ |
silons /si.lɔ̃/ |
silez /si.le/ |
silent /sil/ |
imperfect | silais /si.lɛ/ |
silais /si.lɛ/ |
silait /si.lɛ/ |
silions /si.ljɔ̃/ |
siliez /si.lje/ |
silaient /si.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | silai /si.le/ |
silas /si.la/ |
sila /si.la/ |
silâmes /si.lam/ |
silâtes /si.lat/ |
silèrent /si.lɛʁ/ | |
future | silerai /sil.ʁe/ |
sileras /sil.ʁa/ |
silera /sil.ʁa/ |
silerons /sil.ʁɔ̃/ |
silerez /sil.ʁe/ |
sileront /sil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | silerais /sil.ʁɛ/ |
silerais /sil.ʁɛ/ |
silerait /sil.ʁɛ/ |
silerions /si.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sileriez /si.lə.ʁje/ |
sileraient /sil.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | sile /sil/ |
siles /sil/ |
sile /sil/ |
silions /si.ljɔ̃/ |
siliez /si.lje/ |
silent /sil/ |
imperfect2 | silasse /si.las/ |
silasses /si.las/ |
silât /si.la/ |
silassions /si.la.sjɔ̃/ |
silassiez /si.la.sje/ |
silassent /si.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | sile /sil/ |
— | silons /si.lɔ̃/ |
silez /si.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “siler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editUnknown.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ler/, [ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ler/, [ˈsiːler]
Noun
editsiler n (genitive sileris); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | siler | silera |
Genitive | sileris | silerum |
Dative | silerī | sileribus |
Accusative | siler | silera |
Ablative | silere | sileribus |
Vocative | siler | silera |
References
edit- “siler”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- siler in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- Quebec French
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns