sodalis
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From earlier suodālis, from Proto-Italic *sweðālis, equivalent to suescō (“I am used to”) with the suffix -ālis. Compare Ancient Greek ἧλιξ (hêlix).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /soˈdaː.lis/, [s̠ɔˈd̪äːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /soˈda.lis/, [soˈd̪äːlis]
Noun edit
sodālis m or f (genitive sodālis); third declension
- companion, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony
- Synonyms: amīcus, necessārius, comes, concordia
- accomplice, conspirator
- Synonym: coniūrātus
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -ī).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sodālis | sodālēs |
| Genitive | sodālis | sodālium |
| Dative | sodālī | sodālibus |
| Accusative | sodālem | sodālēs sodālīs |
| Ablative | sodālī | sodālibus |
| Vocative | sodālis | sodālēs |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “sodalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sodalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sodalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN