syksy
See also: syksy-
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *süksü, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sükśe. Cognates include Estonian sügis, Karelian šygyžy, Northern Sami čakča, Erzya сёксь (śokś), Hungarian ősz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
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Next: | talvi |
syksy
Usage notes
editAs with all four seasons in Finnish, the adessive case (syksyllä) is normally used when talking about events that will take place or took place in (the) autumn/fall. The essive case (syksynä) is used instead, however, if there is a determiner like tämä (“this”), viime (“last”) or ensi (“next”); this does not apply when e.g. specifying the year (adessive case is used). As usual, other uses, e.g. when postponing events (allative) or with asti (“until”) (illative), may use other locative cases.
Declension
editInflection of syksy (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | syksy | syksyt | |
genitive | syksyn | syksyjen | |
partitive | syksyä | syksyjä | |
illative | syksyyn | syksyihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | syksy | syksyt | |
accusative | nom. | syksy | syksyt |
gen. | syksyn | ||
genitive | syksyn | syksyjen | |
partitive | syksyä | syksyjä | |
inessive | syksyssä | syksyissä | |
elative | syksystä | syksyistä | |
illative | syksyyn | syksyihin | |
adessive | syksyllä | syksyillä | |
ablative | syksyltä | syksyiltä | |
allative | syksylle | syksyille | |
essive | syksynä | syksyinä | |
translative | syksyksi | syksyiksi | |
abessive | syksyttä | syksyittä | |
instructive | — | syksyin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “syksy”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editPrevious: | kesä |
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Next: | talvi |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *süksü. Cognates include Finnish syksy and Estonian sügis.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsyksy/, [ˈs̠yks̠y̥̆]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsyksy/, [ˈʃykʃy]
- Rhymes: -yksy
- Hyphenation: syk‧sy
Noun
editsyksy
- autumn, fall
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
- Nyt ono syksy.
- It is fall now.
Declension
editDeclension of syksy (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | syksy | syksyt |
genitive | syksyn | syksyin, syksylöin |
partitive | syksyä | syksyjä, syksylöjä |
illative | syksyy | syksyi, syksylöihe |
inessive | syksyys | syksyis, syksylöis |
elative | syksyst | syksyist, syksylöist |
allative | syksylle | syksyille, syksylöille |
adessive | syksyyl | syksyil, syksylöil |
ablative | syksylt | syksyilt, syksylöilt |
translative | syksyks | syksyiks, syksylöiks |
essive | syksynnä, syksyyn | syksyinnä, syksylöinnä, syksyin, syksylöin |
exessive1) | syksynt | syksyint, syksylöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 557
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 81
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yksy
- Rhymes:Finnish/yksy/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Seasons
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yksy
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yksy/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Seasons