tharen
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English þurfan, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. The vocalism in -a- is due to leveling from the present singular forms, while the loss of -f/-v- is probably due to simplification of the consonant cluster in forms like thurfte → thurte, which then analogically spread to forms lacking a cluster.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittharen
- (auxiliary) To need to, to be required to
- To need, to require, to necessitate.
- (auxiliary) To have to, to be obligated to, to ought to
- (auxiliary) To be capable of, to be willing to
Usage notes
editThis verb is frequently conflated with durren due to its similarity with that verb.
Conjugation
editConjugation of tharen (preterite-present, defective)
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “thurven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-25.
Etymology 2
editPronoun
edittharen
- Alternative form of þeiren
Categories:
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English auxiliary verbs
- Middle English preterite-present verbs
- Middle English defective verbs
- Middle English pronouns