touiller
French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin tudiculāre (“to grind, mix”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
touiller
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of touiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | touiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | touillant /tu.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | touillé /tu.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | touille /tuj/ |
touilles /tuj/ |
touille /tuj/ |
touillons /tu.jɔ̃/ |
touillez /tu.je/ |
touillent /tuj/ |
| imperfect | touillais /tu.jɛ/ |
touillais /tu.jɛ/ |
touillait /tu.jɛ/ |
touillions /tuj.jɔ̃/ |
touilliez /tuj.je/ |
touillaient /tu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | touillai /tu.je/ |
touillas /tu.ja/ |
touilla /tu.ja/ |
touillâmes /tu.jam/ |
touillâtes /tu.jat/ |
touillèrent /tu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | touillerai /tuj.ʁe/ |
touilleras /tuj.ʁa/ |
touillera /tuj.ʁa/ |
touillerons /tuj.ʁɔ̃/ |
touillerez /tuj.ʁe/ |
touilleront /tuj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | touillerais /tuj.ʁɛ/ |
touillerais /tuj.ʁɛ/ |
touillerait /tuj.ʁɛ/ |
touillerions /tu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
touilleriez /tu.jə.ʁje/ |
touilleraient /tuj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | touille /tuj/ |
touilles /tuj/ |
touille /tuj/ |
touillions /tuj.jɔ̃/ |
touilliez /tuj.je/ |
touillent /tuj/ |
| imperfect2 | touillasse /tu.jas/ |
touillasses /tu.jas/ |
touillât /tu.ja/ |
touillassions /tu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
touillassiez /tu.ja.sje/ |
touillassent /tu.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | touille /tuj/ |
— | touillons /tu.jɔ̃/ |
touillez /tu.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “touiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.