Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
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From Middle Irish trosc, borrowed from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.
trosc m (genitive singular troisc, nominative plural troisc)
- cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2
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trosc (present analytic troscann, future analytic troscfaidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle trosctha)
- Alternative form of troisc (“to fast, abstain”)
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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troscaim
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troscann tú; troscair† |
troscann sé, sí
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troscaimid
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troscann sibh
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troscann siad; troscaid† |
a throscann; a throscas / a dtroscann*; a dtroscas*
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trosctar
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past
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throsc mé; throscas
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throsc tú; throscais
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throsc sé, sí
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throscamar; throsc muid
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throsc sibh; throscabhair
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throsc siad; throscadar
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a throsc / ar throsc*
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troscadh
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past habitual
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throscainn / dtroscainn‡‡
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throsctá / dtrosctᇇ
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throscadh sé, sí / dtroscadh sé, s퇇
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throscaimis; throscadh muid / dtroscaimis‡‡; dtroscadh muid‡‡
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throscadh sibh / dtroscadh sibh‡‡
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throscaidís; throscadh siad / dtroscaidís‡‡; dtroscadh siad‡‡
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a throscadh / a dtroscadh*
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throsctaí / dtroscta퇇
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future
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troscfaidh mé; troscfad
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troscfaidh tú; troscfair† |
troscfaidh sé, sí
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troscfaimid; troscfaidh muid
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troscfaidh sibh
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troscfaidh siad; troscfaid† |
a throscfaidh; a throscfas / a dtroscfaidh*; a dtroscfas*
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troscfar
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conditional
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throscfainn / dtroscfainn‡‡
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throscfá / dtroscfᇇ
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throscfadh sé, sí / dtroscfadh sé, s퇇
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throscfaimis; throscfadh muid / dtroscfaimis‡‡; dtroscfadh muid‡‡
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throscfadh sibh / dtroscfadh sibh‡‡
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throscfaidís; throscfadh siad / dtroscfaidís‡‡; dtroscfadh siad‡‡
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a throscfadh / a dtroscfadh*
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throscfaí / dtroscfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go dtrosca mé; go dtroscad† |
go dtrosca tú; go dtroscair† |
go dtrosca sé, sí
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go dtroscaimid; go dtrosca muid
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go dtrosca sibh
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go dtrosca siad; go dtroscaid† |
—
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go dtrosctar
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past
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dá dtroscainn
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dá dtrosctá
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dá dtroscadh sé, sí
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dá dtroscaimis; dá dtroscadh muid
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dá dtroscadh sibh
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dá dtroscaidís; dá dtroscadh siad
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—
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dá dtrosctaí
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imperative
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troscaim
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trosc
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troscadh sé, sí
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troscaimis
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troscaigí; troscaidh† |
troscaidís
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—
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trosctar
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verbal noun
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troscadh
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past participle
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trosctha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
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Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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trosc
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throsc
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dtrosc
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
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- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “trosc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 trosc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “trosc” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “trosc” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Romanian
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