tular
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay tular, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittular
- to infect
Conjugation
editConjugation of tular (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | tular | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | menular | tertular | ditular | tular | tularlah |
Locative | menulari | tertulari | ditulari | tulari | tularilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menularkan | tertularkan | ditularkan | tularkan | tularkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempertular | terpertular | dipertular | pertular | pertularlah |
Locative | mempertulari | terpertulari | dipertulari | pertulari | pertularilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempertularkan | terpertularkan | dipertularkan | pertularkan | pertularkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tular” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittular
- to spread (of a disease)
- (social media) to go viral
- Sebuah video bayi bermain catur menular baru-baru ini.
- A video of a baby playing chess went viral recently.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Indonesian: tular
Further reading
edit- “tular” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish
editNoun
edittular m (plural tulares)
- bulrush field or plantation, area covered with bulrushes
Further reading
edit- “tular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Yámana
editNoun
edittular
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms borrowed from Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Javanese
- Malay terms derived from Old Javanese
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Malay/lar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples
- ms:Social media
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Yámana lemmas
- Yámana nouns