tykky
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a North Germanic language, compare Old Norse þykkr (“thick, bulky”), from Proto-Germanic *þekuz. Karelian tykky has the same origin. The noun sense was originally found only in the dialects of Kainuu and its surroundings, and has been adopted from there into the written standard language. Dialectal variant forms include tykkä, tyhkä, tyhkeä, tykevä.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittykky
- snow and rime that accumulates on tree branches and any solid structures in certain climatic conditions.
Usage notes
edit- In Finnish-origin texts this term is often translated as "crown snow-load" into English, but that term does not seem to be used by native English writers.
Declension
editInflection of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tykky | tykyt | ||
genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | ||
partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | ||
illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tykky | tykyt | ||
accusative | nom. | tykky | tykyt | |
gen. | tykyn | |||
genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | ||
partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | ||
inessive | tykyssä | tykyissä | ||
elative | tykystä | tykyistä | ||
illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | ||
adessive | tykyllä | tykyillä | ||
ablative | tykyltä | tykyiltä | ||
allative | tykylle | tykyille | ||
essive | tykkynä | tykkyinä | ||
translative | tykyksi | tykyiksi | ||
abessive | tykyttä | tykyittä | ||
instructive | — | tykyin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
editAdjective
edittykky (dialectal)
Declension
editInflection of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
accusative | nom. | tykky | tykyt |
gen. | tykyn | ||
genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
inessive | tykyssä | tykyissä | |
elative | tykystä | tykyistä | |
illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
adessive | tykyllä | tykyillä | |
ablative | tykyltä | tykyiltä | |
allative | tykylle | tykyille | |
essive | tykkynä | tykkyinä | |
translative | tykyksi | tykyiksi | |
abessive | tykyttä | tykyittä | |
instructive | — | tykyin | |
comitative | — | tykkyine |
Possessive forms of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editcompounds
References
editFurther reading
edit- “tykky”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editUltimately from a West Germanic language, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, either via or akin to Estonian tükk.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtykːy/, [ˈtykːy̥̆]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtykːy/, [ˈtykːy]
- Rhymes: -ykːy
- Hyphenation: tyk‧ky
Noun
edittykky
Declension
editDeclension of tykky (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tykky | tykyt |
genitive | tykyn | tykkyin, tykkylöin |
partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä, tykkylöjä |
illative | tykkyy | tykkyi, tykkylöihe |
inessive | tykys | tykyis, tykkylöis |
elative | tykyst | tykyist, tykkylöist |
allative | tykylle | tykyille, tykkylöille |
adessive | tykyl | tykyil, tykkylöil |
ablative | tykylt | tykyilt, tykkylöilt |
translative | tykyks | tykyiks, tykkylöiks |
essive | tykkynnä, tykkyyn | tykkyinnä, tykkylöinnä, tykkyin, tykkylöin |
exessive1) | tykkynt | tykkyint, tykkylöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 614
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from North Germanic languages
- Finnish terms derived from North Germanic languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ykːy
- Rhymes:Finnish/ykːy/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish dialectal terms
- South Ostrobothnian Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms derived from West Germanic languages
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ykːy
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ykːy/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns