Wiktionary

rime

See also: rimé and ríme

English edit

WOTD – 1 December 2023

Pronunciation edit

 
Rime (etymology 1, sense 1) on trees.

Etymology 1 edit

The noun is derived from Middle English rim, rime, rym, ryme (“hoar frost; rime”),[1] from Old English hrīm (“frost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīm (“rime; hoar frost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīmą (North Germanic), *hrīmaz, *hrīmô (“rime; hoar frost”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to graze, touch; to streak”).[2][3]

The verb is derived from the noun. (The Old English equivalent, which did not survive into modern English, was behrīman.)[3][4]

cognates

Noun edit

rime (countable and uncountable, plural rimes)

  2. Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).
    Coordinate terms: dew, glaze
  3. (figurative)
    1. A film or slimy coating.
    2. White hair as an indication of old age.
  4. (meteorology)
    2. Ice formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog on to a cold surface.
      Synonyms: frost, (loosely) hoar frost
    3. A coating or sheet of ice so formed.
  5. (Britain, regional) A cold fog or mist.
    • 1896, J[ames] M[atthew] Barrie, “End of the Jacobite Rising”, in Sentimental Tommy: The Story of His Boyhood, London, Paris: Cassell and Company […], →OCLC, page 341:
      When Tommy and Elspeth reached the Den the mist lay so thick that they had to feel their way though it to the Ailie, where they found Gavinia alone and scared. […] "As sure as death," she said, "there was some living thing standing there; I couldna see it for the rime, but I heard it breathing hard."
Usage notes edit

Rime (sense 3.1) technically differs from hoar frost, as the latter is formed by water vapour which has undergone deposition or desublimation (“transformation directly into ice crystals without first turning into liquid water”).

Derived terms edit
Translations edit
film or slimy coating — see film
cold fog or mist — see fog,‎ mist

Verb edit

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

  1. (transitive)
    1. To cover (something) with rime (noun sense 1 or sense 3.1) or (loosely) hoar frost.
    2. (figurative) To cover (something) with a thin coating or film; to coat.
      • 1907, Neil Munro, chapter XXXII, in Bud […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 300:
        Oh, London, London! […] the mornings silvery gray, and the multitudinous monuments rimed by years, thunder of hoofs in ways without end, and the silence of mighty parks—Bud lay awake in the nights to think of them.
  2. (intransitive) Sometimes followed by up: of a thing: to become covered with rime or (loosely) hoar frost.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
to cover (something) with a thin coating or film — see coat

Etymology 2 edit

A variant of rhyme (noun and verb), from Middle English rim, rime, ryme (“identical sound in words from the vowel in their stressed syllables to their ends; measure, meter, rhythm; song, verse, etc., with rhyming lines”, noun),[5] and Middle English rimen, rymen, rim, rime (“to recite or write verse; to sing songs; to tell a story in verse; to fit into verse; (figurative) to agree, make sense”, verb):[6] see further at rhyme.

Noun edit

rime (plural rimes)

  1. Archaic spelling of rhyme (“word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end, etc.; (linguistics) the second part of a syllable, from the vowel on, as opposed to the onset”).
    Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in 1797–1798.
Derived terms edit

Verb edit

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

  1. Archaic spelling of rhyme.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Middle English rimen, rime (“to count, enumerate”) [and other forms],[7] from Old English rīman, rȳman (“to count, number, reckon; to calculate, compute, count up; to enumerate, recount; to account, esteem as”) (rare), from Proto-Germanic *rīmijaną, *rīmaną (“to count, enumerate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(a)rēy- (“to add; to count; to customize; to order, regulate”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count”), ultimately from *h₂er- (“to fit, put together; to fix; to slot”),[8] and thus a doublet of rhyme.

Verb edit

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, Lincolnshire, archaic) Followed by up: to count (something); to number, to reckon.
    Synonym: enumerate
Translations edit
to count (something) — see count

Etymology 4 edit

From Middle English rimen, rime (“to clear (a way); to make room for (something); to open up (something); to prepare (something)”) [and other forms],[9] from Old English rīmen, rȳman (“to make roomy, enlarge, extend, spread, widen; to make clear by removing obstructions, to clear a way, clear, open up; to amplify; to prolong”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *rūmijan (“to clear out, make room”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmijaną (“to clear out, make room”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“to open; wide”).[10] Doublet of room.

Verb edit

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed) (transitive)

  1. Synonym of ream
    1. To enlarge (a hole), especially using a tool such as a reamer.
    2. To remove debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole or a pipe) using a tool.
Derived terms edit
  • ream (“to enlarge (a hole), etc.”) (possibly)
  • rimer
Translations edit
synonym of ream — see ream

Etymology 5 edit

From Irish ruaim, from Old Irish rúam (“alder tree; alder bark; dye for wool made from alder bark; dun or red colour”) (probably whence Irish ruaimnigh, Old Irish rúamnaigid (“to dye red”)); further etymology unknown.[11]

Verb edit

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

  1. (transitive, Ireland, rare) To dye (wool or yarn) reddish-brown by boiling or soaking in water with alder twigs.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Etymology 6 edit

The noun is derived from Late Middle English rim (“cleft, crack, fissure”),[12] from Latin rīma (“chink, cleft, crack, fissure”),[13] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reyH- (“to cut; to tear”). Doublet of rima.

The verb is derived from Latin rīmārī, the present active infinitive of rīmor (“to explore; to probe; to search”), from rīma (see above)[14] + -or.

Noun edit

rime (plural rimes)

  1. (obsolete) A narrow aperture or opening; a chink, a crack, a fissure; a rent, a rip. [from early 17th c.]
    • 1607, Edward Topsell, “Of Cowes”, in The Historie of Fovre-footed Beastes. […], London: […] William Iaggard, →OCLC, page 83:
      [T]he ſevvet of oxen […] is alſo good againſt the inflammation of the eares, the ſtupidity and dulneſſe of the teeth, the running of the eyes, the vlcers and rimes of the mouth, and ſtiffneſſe of the neck.
    • 1646, Thomas Browne, “Of the Passage of Meate and Drinke”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 4th book, paragraph 10, page 198:
      [T]hough birds have no Epiglottis, yet can they ſo contract the rime or chinck of their Larinx, as to prevent the admiſſion of vvet or dry ingeſted, […]
Related terms edit

Verb edit

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete, rare) Followed by into: to probe, to pry.

References edit

  1. ^ “rīm(e, n.(4)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Compare “rime, n.1”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “rime1, n. and v.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  4. ^ “rime, v.3”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
  5. ^ “rīm(e, n.(3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  6. ^ “rīmen, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  7. ^ “rīmen, v.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  8. ^ Contrast “rime, v.1”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023, which derives the word from Middle English rime (“number”, noun): see “rīme, n.(5)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  9. ^ “rīmen, v.(3)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  10. ^ Compare “rime, v.2”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
  11. ^ “rime, v.4”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
  12. ^ “rīm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  13. ^ “rime, n.3”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
  14. ^ “rime, v.5”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Danish edit

Etymology edit

Through Old French from Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Verb edit

rime (imperative rim, infinitive at rime, present tense rimer, past tense rimede, perfect tense rimet)

  1. to rhyme

References edit

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old French rime, from Vulgar Latin *rimare, from Frankish *rīm or Old High German rīm (“series, row, number”), from Proto-Germanic *rīmą. Akin to Old English rīm (“row, series, number”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rime f (plural rimes)

  1. rhyme
    • 1903, Louise-Victorine Ackermann, Pensées d'une solitaire‎[1], page 43:
      Le poète est bien plus un évocateur de sentiments et d’images qu’un arrangeur de rimes et de mots.
      The poet is rather more an evoker of feelings and images than an arranger of rhymes and words.

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

rime

  1. inflection of rimer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Italian edit

Noun edit

rime f

  1. plural of rima

Anagrams edit

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Through Old French from Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Noun edit

rime m or f

  1. line of poetry, verse
  2. rhyme

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

  • Dutch: rijm

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Etymology edit

From Old English rīm (“number”).

Noun edit

rime (plural rimes)

  1. number
    Þatt full wel iss bitacnedd Þurrh tale & rime off fowwerrtiȝ, Off fowwerr siþe tene. — Ormulum, c1200
    (That full well is betokened thru tale and the number of forty, of four times ten.)

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /riː.me/, [ˈɾiː.mə]

Etymology 1 edit

From the noun rim, from Old Norse rím, from French rime.

Verb edit

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimer, simple past rimte or rimet or rima, past participle rimt or rima)

  1. to rhyme
  2. to match, line up
    Informasjonen han ga rimte ikke med det vi allerede viste.
    The information he gave us didn't match with what we already knew.

Etymology 2 edit

From rim, from Old Norse hrím.

Verb edit

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimer, simple past rimet or rima, past participle rimt or rima)

  1. to rime

References edit

“rime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /riː.me/, [ˈɾiː.mə]

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From rim, from Old Norse rím, from French rime.

Verb edit

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimar, simple past rima, past participle rima)

  1. to rhyme
  2. to match, line up

Etymology 2 edit

From rim, from Old Norse hrím.

Verb edit

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimar, simple past rima, past participle rima)

  1. to rime

Etymology 3 edit

From Old Norse rimi.

Noun edit

rime

  1. an elongated row of hills or low mountains
Synonyms edit

References edit

“rime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French edit

Etymology edit

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Noun edit

rime oblique singular, f (oblique plural rimes, nominative singular rime, nominative plural rimes)

  1. story; tale; account

Synonyms edit

Descendants edit

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

 

Verb edit

rime

  1. inflection of rimar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish edit

Verb edit

rime

  1. inflection of rimar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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