rime

See also: rimé and ríme

English

Rime on trees.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) enPR: rīm, IPA^(key): /ɹaɪm/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪm
• Homophone: rhyme

Etymology 1

From Middle English rime, ryme, rim, from Old English hrīm, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīm, from Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz, *hrīmą (“hoarfrost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak; graze; touch”).

Cognate with Dutch rijm (“hoarfrost”), dialectal Bavarian Reim (“light frost, fow, dew”), Danish rim (“hoarfrost”), Norwegian rim (“hoarfrost”).

Noun

rime (countable and uncountable, plural rimes)

1. (meteorology) Ice formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog on to a cold surface.

   Synonyms: hoarfrost, frost

   • 1821 September–October, [Thomas De Quincey], “(please specify the page)”, in Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, 2nd edition, London: […] [J. Moyes] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1823, OCLC 1181020918:

     The night had been heavy and lowering: but towards the morning it had changed to a slight frost: and the ground and the trees were now covered with rime.

   • 1899, Knut Hamsun, “Part III”, in George Egerton [pseudonym; Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright], transl., Hunger: Translated from the Norwegian, London: Leonard Smithers and Co. […], OCLC 560168646; republished New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, October 1920 (December 1920 printing), OCLC 189563, page 144:

     I rose, put on my shoes, and began to walk up and down the floor to try and warm myself. I looked out; there was rime on the window; it was snowing.

2. (meteorology) A coating or sheet of ice so formed.
3. A film or slimy coating.

Derived terms

• rimy

Translations

hoar frost

• Albanian: brymë (sq) f
• Arabic: بَرَد‎ (ar) m (barad)

  Egyptian Arabic: تلج‎ m (talg), بَرَد‎ m (barad)

• Armenian: եղյամ (hy) (ełyam)
• Aromanian: brumã f
• Bulgarian: скреж (bg) (skrež), слана (bg) f (slana)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 霜 (zh) (shuāng)

• Coptic:

  Bohairic: ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ f (pakhnē)

  Sahidic: ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ f (pakhnē)

• Czech: námraza f
• Dutch: rijm (nl) m, rijp (nl) m, vriesdauw m
• Faroese: rím n
• Finnish: huurre (fi)
• French: givre (fr) f
• Georgian: თრთვილი (trtvili), ჭირხლი (č̣irxli)
• German: Raureif (de) m
• Greek: πάχνη (el) f (páchni)
• Hungarian: zúzmara (hu)

• Italian: brina (it) f
• Japanese: 霜 (ja) (しも, shimo)
• Latin: pruina f
• Latvian: sarma f
• Lithuanian: šarmà f, šerkšnas
• Macedonian: иње n (inje)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: rim (no) m or n

  Nynorsk: rim n

• Old Church Slavonic: иньи -ꙗ m (inĭi -ja)
• Plautdietsch: Riep m
• Polish: szadź (pl) f
• Portuguese: geada (pt) f, escarcha (pt) f
• Romanian: chiciură (ro) f, promoroacă (ro) f, brumă (ro) f
• Russian: и́ней (ru) m (ínej), и́зморозь (ru) f (ízmorozʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: liath-reòthadh m
• Spanish: escarcha (es) f
• Swedish: rimfrost (sv)
• Ukrainian: і́ній m (ínij), па́морозь f (pámorozʹ), на́морозь f (námorozʹ)
• Westrobothnian: rim n

Verb

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

1. To freeze or congeal into hoarfrost.

Etymology 2

From Middle English rime, from Old English rīm (“number; the precise sum or aggregation of any collection of individual things or persons”), from Proto-Germanic *rīmą (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *rēy- (“to regulate, count”). Influenced in meaning by Old French rime from the same Germanic source.

Alternative forms

• rhyme

Noun

rime (plural rimes)

1. (obsolete or dialectal) Number.
2. (archaic except in direct borrowings from French) Rhyme.
   • 1846, Walter Savage Landor, poem

     But there are accents sweeter far When Love leaps down our evening star ,
     Holds back the blighting wings of Time,
     Melts with his breath the crusty rime

   Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in the 18th century.

3. (linguistics) The second part of a syllable, from the vowel on, as opposed to the onset.

   Coordinate term: onset

   Meronyms: nucleus, coda

Translations

second part of a syllable

• French: rime (fr) f
• German: Silbenreim m
• Hungarian: rím (hu)

• Italian: rima (it) f
• Yoruba: odo

Verb

rime (third-person singular simple present rimes, present participle riming, simple past and past participle rimed)

1. Obsolete form of rhyme.

Etymology 3

Unknown

Noun

rime (plural rimes)

1. A step of a ladder; a rung.

Etymology 4

Latin rima.

Noun

rime (plural rimes)

1. A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack.

Further reading

• rime on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms

Anagrams

• IMer, Meir, Meri, Mire, Remi, emir, meri, mire, reim, riem

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Danish

Etymology

Through Old French from Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Verb

rime (imperative rim, infinitive at rime, present tense rimer, past tense rimede, perfect tense rimet)

1. to rhyme

References

• “rime” in Den Danske Ordbog

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French

Etymology

From Old French rime, from Vulgar Latin *rimare, from Frankish *rīm or Old High German rīm (“series, row, number”), from Proto-Germanic *rīmą. Akin to Old English rīm (“row, series, number”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁim/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -im

Noun

rime f (plural rimes)

1. rhyme
   • 1903, Louise-Victorine Ackermann, Pensées d'une solitaire‎^[1], page 43:

     Le poète est bien plus un évocateur de sentiments et d'images qu'un arrangeur de rimes et de mots.

     The poet is rather more an evoker of feelings and images than an arranger of rhymes and words.

Derived terms

• rime riche

Verb

rime

1. inflection of rimer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “rime”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• émir, mire, miré, Remi, Rémi

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Italian

Noun

rime f

1. plural of rima

Anagrams

• ermi, meri, mire, remi

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Middle Dutch

Etymology

Through Old French from Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Noun

rime m or f

1. line of poetry, verse
2. rhyme

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: rijm

Further reading

• “rime (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “rime (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

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Middle English

Etymology

From Old English rīm (“number”).

Noun

rime (plural rimes)

1. number

   Þatt full wel iss bitacnedd Þurrh tale & rime off fowwerrtiȝ, Off fowwerr siþe tene. — Ormulum, c1200

   (That full well is betokened thru tale and the number of forty, of four times ten.)

Related terms

• rimen (verb)

Descendants

• English: rhyme

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Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /riː.me/, [ˈɾiː.mə]

Etymology 1

From the noun rim, from Old Norse rím, from French rime

Verb

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimer, simple past rimte or rimet or rima, past participle rimt or rima)

1. to rhyme
2. to match, line up

   Informasjonen han ga rimte ikke med det vi allerede viste.

   The information he gave us didn't match with what we already knew.

Etymology 2

From rim, from Old Norse hrím

Verb

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimer, simple past rimet or rima, past participle rimt or rima)

1. to rime

References

“rime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /riː.me/, [ˈɾiː.mə]

Alternative forms

• (of the verbs) rima

Etymology 1

From rim, from Old Norse rím, from French rime

Verb

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimar, simple past rima, past participle rima)

1. to rhyme
2. to match, line up

Etymology 2

From rim, from Old Norse hrím

Verb

rime (imperative rim, present tense rimar, simple past rima, past participle rima)

1. to rime

Etymology 3

From Old Norse rimi

Noun

rime

1. an elongated row of hills or low mountains

Synonyms

• høgdedrag (Bokmål also)
• jordrygg (Bokmål also)
• rinde

References

“rime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Old French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus

Noun

rime f (oblique plural rimes, nominative singular rime, nominative plural rimes)

1. story; tale; account

Synonyms

• conte, cunte

Descendants

• (influenced) English: rhyme
• French: rime
• Italian: rima
• Middle English: ryme, rime

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁi.mi/

Verb

rime

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of rimar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of rimar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of rimar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of rimar

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Spanish

Verb

rime

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of rimar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of rimar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of rimar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of rimar.