Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian ugar (fallow land) and Macedonian угар (ugar, fallow land). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ugorъ (fallow ground).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ugar m (plural ugarë, definite ugari, definite plural ugarët)

  1. fallow land
  2. first instance of tilling

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Topalli, K. (2017) “ugar”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1523
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ugar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
  3. ^ Omari, Anila (2012) “ugar”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 299

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From a Slavic language.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈuɡɒr]
  • Hyphenation: ugar
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Noun

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ugar (plural ugarok)

  1. fallow land

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ugar ugarok
accusative ugart ugarokat
dative ugarnak ugaroknak
instrumental ugarral ugarokkal
causal-final ugarért ugarokért
translative ugarrá ugarokká
terminative ugarig ugarokig
essive-formal ugarként ugarokként
essive-modal
inessive ugarban ugarokban
superessive ugaron ugarokon
adessive ugarnál ugaroknál
illative ugarba ugarokba
sublative ugarra ugarokra
allative ugarhoz ugarokhoz
elative ugarból ugarokból
delative ugarról ugarokról
ablative ugartól ugaroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
ugaré ugaroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
ugaréi ugarokéi
Possessive forms of ugar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ugarom ugaraim
2nd person sing. ugarod ugaraid
3rd person sing. ugara ugarai
1st person plural ugarunk ugaraink
2nd person plural ugarotok ugaraitok
3rd person plural ugaruk ugaraik

See also

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Further reading

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  • ugar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From u- +‎ gar, from Proto-Slavic *garь; compare gòrjeti.

Noun

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úgar m (Cyrillic spelling у́гар)

  1. fallow land

Declension

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