undecim
Latin edit
| ← 10 | XI 11 |
12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ūndecim Ordinal: ūndecimus Adverbial: ūndeciēs, ūndeciēns Multiplier: undecuplus, undecuplex, undecimplus, undecimplex, undecemplus, undecemplex Distributive: ūndēnus Fractional: ūndecimus | ||
Alternative forms edit
- Symbol: XI
Etymology edit
From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuːn.de.kim/, [ˈuːn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈun.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈun̪d̪et͡ʃim]
Numeral edit
ūndecim (indeclinable)
- eleven; 11
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27:
- ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit
- It was here that Cn. Fulvius fell together with eleven military tribunes.
- ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.2.22:
- stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
- But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
- stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
Descendants edit
Some forms reflect *ŭndecim.
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: undighi
See also edit
References edit
- “undecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “undecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- undecim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.