onze
See also: onzè
Aragonese edit
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
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Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative forms edit
- onse (Benasque)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ŭndecim, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
onze
References edit
- “once”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Catalan edit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
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Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
onze m or f
Noun edit
onze m (plural onzes)
Further reading edit
- “onze” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “onze”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “onze” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “onze” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
onze
- inflected form of ons
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
- Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- non-attributive form of ons (English: ours)
Inflection edit
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
See also edit
Anagrams edit
French edit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
French Wikipedia article on 11 |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation edit
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
audio (file)
Numeral edit
onze (invariable)
Usage notes edit
This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite not being written with an h.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Louisiana Creole: onz
Further reading edit
- “onze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → [a], [b] |
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Cardinal (reintegrationist): onze Cardinal (standard): once Ordinal: undécimo, décimo primeiro Ordinal abbreviation: 11º Fractional (reintegrationist): onze avos Fractional (standard): onceavo |
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Numeral edit
onze (reintegrationist norm)
Further reading edit
- “onze” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Mirandese edit
Etymology edit
Numeral edit
onze
Norman edit
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative forms edit
- aonze (Guernsey)
Etymology edit
From Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Numeral edit
onze
Occitan edit
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze | ||
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Numeral edit
onze
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Old French edit
11 | Previous: | dis |
---|---|---|
Next: | douze |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
onze
Descendants edit
Portuguese edit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: onze Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: undécimo, onze avos |
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Brazil) (file) - Hyphenation: on‧ze
Numeral edit
onze m or f
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
onze m (plural onzes)
Spanish edit
Numeral edit
onze
Walloon edit
Etymology edit
From Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
onze