onze
See also: onzè
AragoneseEdit
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
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Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
NumeralEdit
onze
CatalanEdit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
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Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 |
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
onze m or f
NounEdit
onze m (plural onzes)
Further readingEdit
- “onze” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “onze”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “onze” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “onze” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
DeterminerEdit
onze
- inflected form of ons
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
- Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- non-attributive form of ons (English: ours)
InflectionEdit
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
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Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
French Wikipedia article on 11 |
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
PronunciationEdit
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
audio (file)
NumeralEdit
onze (invariable)
Usage notesEdit
This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite not being written with an h.
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “onze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
AnagramsEdit
MirandeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
NumeralEdit
onze
NormanEdit
< 10 | 11 | 12 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative formsEdit
- aonze (Guernsey)
EtymologyEdit
From Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Jersey) (file)
NumeralEdit
onze
OccitanEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NumeralEdit
onze
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
Old FrenchEdit
11 | Previous: | dis |
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Next: | douze |
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
onze
DescendantsEdit
PortugueseEdit
← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: onze Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: undécimo, onze avos |
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
- Hyphenation: on‧ze
NumeralEdit
onze m or f
NounEdit
onze m (plural onzes)
SpanishEdit
NumeralEdit
onze
- Obsolete spelling of once
WalloonEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
onze