vēsture
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”); Kronvalds cited a word historija (no longer in use) as a synonym of vēsture. The concept of history had previously been expressed as stāsti (“stories”), pasaules stāsti (“world stories”) (compare German Geschichte (“stories; history”)), and, in the mid-19th century, also with the Russian-derived term istorija (compare исто́рия (istórija)).[1]
Pronunciation edit
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Noun edit
vēsture f (5th declension)
- history (a chain of events, a process seen as evolving in time)
- Zemes ģeoloģiskā vēsture ― the Earth's geological history
- pilsētas, novada vēsture ― city, regional history
- latviešu kultūras vēsture ― history of Latvian culture
- history (the past; past events)
- tas pieder vēsturei ― this is (lit. belongs to) history
- mācīties no vēstures ― to learn from history
- vēstures fakti ― historical facts
- ieiet vēsture ― to enter history (= become famous)
- history (the science that studies the development of human societies in time)
- vēstures fakultāte, muzejs ― history faculty, museum
- vēstures filozofija ― philosophy of history
- vēstures avoti ― historical sources
- pilsētas vēstures arhīvs ― city's historical archive
- studēt mākslas vēsture ― to study art history
- seno, senāko laiku vēsture ― older times (= ancient) history
- viduslaiku vēsture ― middle times (= medieval) history
- jauno, jaunāko laiku vēsture ― newer times (= modern) history
Declension edit
Declension of vēsture (5th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | vēsture | — |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | vēsturi | — |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | vēstures | — |
| dative (datīvs) | vēsturei | — |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | vēsturi | — |
| locative (lokatīvs) | vēsturē | — |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | vēsture | — |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Latgalian: viesture
References edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vēsture”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN