vartti
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Swedish kvart, ultimately from Latin quārtus. Doublet of kvartti.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvartti
- (chiefly in compounds) quarter
- (time) quarter of an hour
- Synonyms: neljännestunti, varttitunti
- kolme varttia ― 45 minutes (literally, “three quarters (of an hour)”)
- Varttia yli seitsemän nousen unisena ylös. ― I get sleepily up at a quarter past seven.
- Kello on varttia vaille kuusi. ― The time is quarter to six.
- Kello on vartin yli kaksi. ― The time is quarter past two.
- (particularly American) quart (unit of liquid measure)
- Synonym: neljännesgallona
Declension
editInflection of vartti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vartti | vartit | |
genitive | vartin | varttien | |
partitive | varttia | vartteja | |
illative | varttiin | vartteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vartti | vartit | |
accusative | nom. | vartti | vartit |
gen. | vartin | ||
genitive | vartin | varttien | |
partitive | varttia | vartteja | |
inessive | vartissa | varteissa | |
elative | vartista | varteista | |
illative | varttiin | vartteihin | |
adessive | vartilla | varteilla | |
ablative | vartilta | varteilta | |
allative | vartille | varteille | |
essive | varttina | vartteina | |
translative | vartiksi | varteiksi | |
abessive | vartitta | varteitta | |
instructive | — | vartein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Descendants
edit- → Ingrian: vartti
Further reading
edit- “vartti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrtːi/, [ˈʋɑrtʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrtːi/, [ˈʋɑrtːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtʲː, -ɑrtːi
- Hyphenation: vart‧ti
Noun
editvartti
- quarter of an hour
- vartti vaijaa yks ― quarter to one
- vartti yli kaks ― quarter past two
Declension
editDeclension of vartti (type 5/vahti, tt-t gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vartti | vartit |
genitive | vartin | varttiin, varttiloin |
partitive | varttia | varttija, varttiloja |
illative | varttii | varttii, varttiloihe |
inessive | vartiis | varttiis, varttilois |
elative | vartist | varttiist, varttiloist |
allative | vartille | varttiille, varttiloille |
adessive | vartiil | varttiil, varttiloil |
ablative | vartilt | varttiilt, varttiloilt |
translative | vartiks | varttiiks, varttiloiks |
essive | varttinna, varttiin | varttiinna, varttiloinna, varttiin, varttiloin |
exessive1) | varttint | varttiint, varttiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 644
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrtːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrtːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Time
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- American Finnish
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrtʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrtʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrtːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrtːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with collocations