vergődik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From ver (“to beat”) + -ődik.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vergődik
- (intransitive) to flounder
Conjugation edit
conjugation of vergődik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vergődöm or vergődök |
vergődsz | vergődik | vergődünk | vergődtök | vergődnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vergődtem | vergődtél | vergődött | vergődtünk | vergődtetek | vergődtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vergődni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vergődék or vergődém |
vergődél | vergőde or vergődék |
vergődénk | vergődétek | vergődének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vergődik vala, vergődött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vergődendek (or vergődendem) |
vergődendesz (or vergődendel) |
vergődend (or vergődendik*) |
vergődendünk | vergődendetek | vergődendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vergődnék (or vergődném) |
vergődnél | vergődne (or vergődnék*) |
vergődnénk | vergődnétek | vergődnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vergődött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vergődjek or vergődjem |
vergődj or vergődjél |
vergődjön or vergődjék |
vergődjünk | vergődjetek | vergődjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vergődött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vergődni | vergődnöm | vergődnöd | vergődnie | vergődnünk | vergődnötök | vergődniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vergődés | vergődő | vergődött | ― | vergődve (vergődvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of vergődik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vergődhetek (or vergődhetem) |
vergődhetsz (or vergődhetel) |
vergődhet (or vergődhetik) |
vergődhetünk | vergődhettek | vergődhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vergődhettem | vergődhettél | vergődhetett | vergődhettünk | vergődhettetek | vergődhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vergődheték or vergődhetém |
vergődhetél | vergődhete or vergődheték |
vergődheténk | vergődhetétek | vergődhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vergődhet vala, vergődhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vergődhetendek or vergődandhatok (or vergődhetendem or vergődandhatom) |
vergődhetendesz or vergődandhatsz (or vergődhetendel or vergődandhatol) |
vergődhetend or vergődandhat (or vergődhetendik or vergődandhatik*) |
vergődhetendünk or vergődandhatunk |
vergődhetendetek or vergődandhattok |
vergődhetendenek or vergődandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vergődhetnék (or vergődhetném) |
vergődhetnél | vergődhetne (or vergődhetnék*) |
vergődhetnénk | vergődhetnétek | vergődhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vergődhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vergődhessek (or vergődhessem) |
vergődhess or vergődhessél |
vergődhessen (or vergődhessék) |
vergődhessünk | vergődhessetek | vergődhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vergődhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vergődhetni) | (vergődhetnem) | (vergődhetned) | (vergődhetnie) | (vergődhetnünk) | (vergődhetnetek) | (vergődhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vergődhetve / vergődhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading edit
- vergődik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN