Navajo edit

Etymology edit

b- (3rd person indirect object prefix) + -ba- (use up, exhaust) + -di- (thematic)

  • ∅- (classifier)-ááh (imperfective stem of root -YÁ, “to go — 1 actor”)
  • ∅- (classifier)-ʼaash (imperfective stem of root -ʼÁÁZH, “to go — 2 actors”)
  • d- (classifier)-kááh (imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to go — 3 actors”)

Verb edit

yibadooghááh

  1. to go through it, use it all up, use every last bit of it, exhaust it, finish it (for example, money, a quantity of food)
  2. to go through it (an ordeal or challenge)

Conjugation edit

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with some irregularities.

IMPERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person bibadooshááh bibadiitʼaash bibadookááh
2nd person bibadoónááh bibadoohʼaash bibadoohkááh
3rd person yibadooghááh yibadiʼaash yibadookááh
4th person bibazhdooghááh bibazhdiʼaash bibazhdookááh
PERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person bibadéyá bibadeetʼáázh bibadeekai
2nd person bibadíníyá bibadisooʼáázh bibadisoohkai
3rd person yibadooyá yibazdoozhʼáázh yibadooskai
4th person bibazhdooyá bibazdoozhʼáázh bibazdooskai
FUTURE singular duoplural plural
1st person bibadideeshááł bibadidiitʼash bibadidiikah
2nd person bibadidíínááł bibadidoohʼash bibadidoohkah
3rd person yibadidoogááł yibadidooʼash yibadidookah
4th person bibadizhdoogááł bibadizhdooʼash bibadizhdookah
ITERATIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person bibańdíshdááh bibańdiitʼash bibańdiikah
2nd person bibańdídááh bibańdóhʼash bibańdóhkah
3rd person yibańdídááh yibańdíʼash yibańdíkah
4th person bibanízhdídááh bibanízhdíʼash bibanízhdíkah
OPTATIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person bibadóshaʼ bibadootʼaash bibadookááh
2nd person bibadóóyaʼ bibadoohʼaash bibadoohkááh
3rd person yibadóyaʼ yibadóʼaash yibadókááh
4th person bibazhdóyaʼ bibazhdóʼaash bibazhdókááh