zonder

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sundar, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈzɔn.dər/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: zon‧der
• Rhymes: -ɔndər

Preposition

zonder

1. without

Derived terms

• bijzonder
• inzonderheid
• kakken zonder douwen
• uitzonderlijk
• zonder aanzien des persoons
• zonder twijfel
• zonderen
• Zondervan

Descendants

• Afrikaans: sonder
• Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro
• Jersey Dutch: zonder
• Negerhollands: sonder, sondu
• → Aukan: sondee
• → Caribbean Javanese: sonder
• → Malay: sonder
• → Indonesian: sonder, zonder
• → Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)
• → Saramaccan: sondò
• → Sranan Tongo: sondro

Indonesian

Particle

zondêr

1. Alternative spelling of sonder

Malay

Alternative forms

• sonder
• سوندر
• زوندر

Etymology

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

Preposition

zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)

1. (Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder