де
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Contraction of къде́ (kǎdé).
Conjunction edit
де • (de)
- (colloquial) where
- Synonym: къде́ (kǎdé)
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Interjection edit
де • (de) (colloquial)
- indeed (to emphasize a statement)
- no way (to deny a statement)
- come on (to express encouragement, used at the end of a clause)
- върви́ де!
- vǎrví de!
- come on, go!
- to express clarification, used at the end of a clause; that is
Anagrams edit
- де- (de-)
Carpathian Rusyn edit
Adverb edit
де • (de)
- where
- Сформованя школьской системы в регіонах, де вни жыють.
- Sformovanja školʹskoj systemŷ v rehionax, de vny žŷjutʹ.
- Formation of the school system in the places where they live.
Further reading edit
- Kercha, Ihor (2012) Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Chechen edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *de.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
References edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
де • (de)
- to kill
Ingush edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
де • (de)
- to do
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δή (dḗ).
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
де • (de)
- A particle expressing nonchalance, used to emphasize that something is irrelevant, already known, or expected.
- - Си купив нови очила.
- Знам де, ми се пофали веќе.- - Si kupiv novi očila.
- Znam de, mi se pofali veḱe. - - I have bought new glasses.
- I know, you already boasted to me about it earlier.
- - Si kupiv novi očila.
- - Кога ќе ги сретнеме пак, ќе им се пожалиме.
- Да де.- - Koga ḱe gi sretneme pak, ḱe im se požalime.
- Da de. - - When we meet them again, we'll complain to them.
- Yes, I know.
- - Koga ḱe gi sretneme pak, ḱe im se požalime.
- Само се сопнав де - не е дека скршив нешто. ― Samo se sopnav de - ne e deka skršiv nešto. ― I just tripped - it's not as if I fractured something.
See also edit
- бе (be)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic дѣеть (děetĭ, “to say”).
Pronunciation edit
Particle edit
де • (de)
- (colloquial) says (used informally to mark reported speech)
- Synonyms: говори́т (govorít), говоря́т (govorját), де́скать (déskatʹ), мол (mol)
- Она́-де не зна́ла. ― Oná-de ne znála. ― She says she didn’t know.
- Я-де сам винова́т ― Ja-de sam vinovát ― I say it's my own fault.
- 1876, князь Владимир Петрович Мещерский, “Русскому дворянству”, in Речи консерватора:
- И да не смущаетъ себя́ дворяни́нъ-помѣщикъ мыслiю, что е́сли онъ оди́нъ себѣ скажетъ все э́ти здравыя мы́сли – толку не будетъ, а что-де надо надо многимъ собра́ться и э́ти мы́сли вы́сказать общимъ собранiемъ.
- I da ne smuščajet sebjá dvorjanín-poměščik mysliju, što jésli on odín sebě skažet vse éti zdravyja mýsli – tolku ne budet, a što-de nado nado mnogim sobrátʹsja i éti mýsli výskazatʹ obščim sobranijem.
- The noble landlord shouldn't confuse himself by the thought that would he tell all those sensible thoughts by himself it won't make any sense but many should gather and tell all those thoughts by full gathering.
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdě, *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu-dʰe.
Adverb edit
де (Latin spelling de)
Pronoun edit
де (Latin spelling de)
Synonyms edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *kъde.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
де • (de)
- (interrogative) where
- Де ти тепе́р ме́шкаєш?
- De ty tepér méškaješ?
- Where do you live now?
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “де”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka