Etymology
From Middle English wher, quher, from Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”), from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (interrogative pronoun). Cognate with Scots quhare (“where”), West Frisian wêr (“where”), Dutch waar (“where”), German wo (“where”), Danish hvor (“where”), Icelandic hvar (“where”); related to Old English hwā (“who”). More at who.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
where
- While on the contrary; although; whereas.
- Where Susy has trouble coloring inside the lines, Johnny has already mastered shading.
- Shakespeare
- And flight and die is death destroying death; / Where fearing dying pays death servile breath.
- July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Rises[1]
- Where the Joker preys on our fears of random, irrational acts of terror, Bane has an all-consuming, dictatorial agenda that’s more stable and permanent, a New World Order that’s been planned out with the precision of a military coup.
- At or in which place or situation.
- He is looking for a house where he can have a complete office.
- I've forgotten where I was in this book, but it was probably around chapter four.
- To which place or situation.
- The snowbirds travel where it is warm.
- Wherever.
- Their job is to go where they are called.
- (law) In a position, case, etc., in which.
- Where no provision under this Act is applicable, the case shall be decided in accordance with the customary pratices.
Translations
while on the contrary, although, whereas
at or in which place
- Albanian: ku (sq)
- Arabic: أين (ar) ('áyna)
- Egyptian Arabic: فين (feen)
- Lebanese/Syrian: وين (wayn)
- Armenian: որտեղ (hy) (orteġ)
- Aromanian: iu (rup)
- Basque: non (eu)
- Belarusian: дзе (be) (dze) , адкуль (be) (adkúl') (where from)
- Bulgarian: къде (bg) (kǎde) , откъде (bg) (otkǎde) (where from)
- Catalan: on (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 哪兒 (cmn), 哪儿 (cmn) (nǎr), 哪里 (cmn) (nǎli)
- Min Nan: 叨位 (nan) (tó-ūi), 佗位 (nan) (tó-ūi)
- Crimean Tatar: qayerge
- Czech: kde (cs), odkud (cs) (where from)
- Dalmatian: jo
- Danish: hvor (da)
- Dutch: waar (nl), waarvan (nl), waarvandaan (nl)
- Esperanto: kie (eo)
- Estonian: kus (et)
- Finnish: jossa (fi), missä (fi), siellä missä (fi)
- French: où (fr), d'où (fr) (where from)
- Friulian: dulà
- German: wo (de), woher (de) (where from)
- Greek: όπου (el) (ópou)
- Greenlandic: sumi (kl)
- Hebrew: איפה (he) (eyfó), היכן (he) (heykhan)
- Hindi: जहाँ (hi) (jahā̃)
- Hungarian: hol (hu), honnan (hu)
- Icelandic: þar sem (is)
- Ido: ube (io)
- Indonesian: ke mana (id), di mana (id)
- Interlingua: ubi (ia)
- Italian: dove (it)
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- Japanese: 何処に (ja) (どこに, doko-ni), どこに (ja) (doko-ni)
- Kashubian: dze (csb)
- Korean: 어디 (ko) (eodi)
- Kurdish: cihê (ku)
- Latgalian: kur, kimā
- Latin: ubi (la)
- Latvian: kur (lv), kamī (lv)
- Lithuanian: kur (lt)
- Macedonian: каде (mk) (káde)
- Malay: di mana (ms), ke mana (ms)
- Maltese: fejn (mt)
- Norwegian: hvor (no)
- Occitan: ont (oc)
- Persian: کجا (fa) (kojaa)
- Polish: gdzie (pl), skąd (pl) (where from)
- Portuguese: onde (pt), de onde (pt) (where from)
- Romanian: unde (ro), de unde (ro) (where from)
- Romansch: nua (rm)
- Russian: где (ru) (gde) , откуда (ru) (otkúda) (where from), (where to) куда (ru) (kudá)
- Sardinian: àba (sc)
- Scots: whaur
- Serbo-Croatian: где (sh), gde (sh), гдје (sh), gdje (sh)
- Slovak: kde (sk), odkiaľ (sk) (where from)
- Slovene: kjé (sl)
- Spanish: donde (es), dónde (es)
- Swedish: där (sv), var (sv)
- Tagalog: kung saan (tl)
- Thai: ที่ไหน (th) (têe-năi), ไหน (th) (năi)
- Turkish: nerede (tr)
- Ukrainian: де (uk) (de) , звідки (uk) (svidký) (where from)
- Urdu: جہاں (ur) (jahāṅ)
- Vietnamese: đâu (vi)
- Volapük: kö (vo)
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to which place or situation
legal: in the situation in which
Adverb
where (not comparable)
- (used interrogatively, in either a direct or indirect question) At what place; to what place; what place.
- Where are you?
- Where are you going?
- Where did you come from?
- In what situation.
- Where would we be without our parents?
Translations
at what place; to what place; from what place
- Afrikaans: waar (af)
- Albanian: ku (sq)
- American Sign Language: 1@Side-PalmForward SmallSidetoside
- Arabic: أينَ (ar) (ʾáyna, ʾayn)
- Egyptian: منين (meniin) (from what place); فين (feːn) (at what place)
- Aramaic: איכא
- Armenian: որտեղ (hy) (orteġ) , ուր (hy) (ur)
- Old Armenian: յո (yo), ուր (ur)
- Azeri: harada (az)
- Bakhtiari: کوجه (kōje)
- Bashkir: ҡайҙа (qayða)
- Belarusian: дзе (be) (dze)
- Bengali: কোথায় (bn) (kothaẹ)
- Bulgarian: къде (bg) (kǎdé)
- Burmese: ဘယ် (my) (bè), (who, where, which, what) ပဇာ (my) (ba̱za)
- Chamicuro: na'yeni
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 哪兒 (cmn), 哪儿 (cmn) (nǎr), 哪裡 (cmn), 哪里 (cmn) (nǎlǐ)
- Crimean Tatar: qayda, qayerde
- Czech: kde (cs), (where to) kam (cs), (where from) odkud (cs)
- Danish: hvor (da)
- Dutch: waar; waarheen; waarvan, waarvandaan
- Esperanto: kie (eo)
- Estonian: kus (et)
- Finnish: missä (fi); mistä (fi); mihin (fi), minne (fi)
- French: où (fr), (where from) d'où (fr)
- Old French: ou
- Georgian: სად (ka) (sad)
- German: wo (de), wohin (de) (where to), woher (de) (from what place)
- Greek: πού (opu)
- Greenlandic: sumi (kl)
- Hebrew: מאין (mei-ayin)
- Hiligaynon: diin
- Hindi: कहाँ (hi) (kahā̃)
- Icelandic: hvar (is)
- Ido: ube (io)
- Indonesian: ke mana, di mana
- Interlingua: ubi (ia)
- Irish: cá (ga), cá háit (ga), cén áit (ga)
- Old Irish: cía airm, cairm, cía dú
- Italian: dove (it)
- Japanese: 何処 (ja) (どこ, doko), どこ (ja) (doko), どうなる (ja) (dō naru)
- Kazakh: қайда (kk) (qayda)
- Khmer: ឯណា (km) (ae naa), ណា (km) (naa)
- Korean: 어디 (ko) (eodi)
- Krio: usay
- Kurdish: kû (ku), کوێ (ku)
- Kyrgyz: кайда (ky) (kayda)
- Lao: ທີ່ໃດ (lo) (tʰīː day)
- Latin: ubi (la), unde (la), quo (la)
- Latvian: kur (lv)
- Lithuanian: kur (lt)
- Lojban: vi ma, unless the selbri's place structure has a sumti for location (where at/where to/where from) in which case just fill it in with ma
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- Macedonian: каде (mk) (káde)
- Malagasy: aiza (mg)
- Malay: di mana (ms), ke mana (ms), dari mana (ms)
- Mongolian: хаашаа (mn) (haašaa) , хаана (mn) (haana)
- Navajo: háadi
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hvor (no)
- Nynorsk: kor (nn), kvar (nn)
- Old English: hwǣr (ang)
- Persian: کجا (fa) (kojâ)
- Pipil: kan, can
- Polish: gdzie (pl) (at what place); dokąd (pl) (to what place); skąd (pl) (from what place)
- Portuguese: onde; aonde; de onde
- Romanian: unde (ro)
- Romansch: nua
- Russian: где (ru) (gde) , куда (ru) (kudá) (where to), откуда (ru) (otkúda) (where from)
- Sanskrit: यत्र (sa) (yátra)
- Scots: whaur
- Scottish Gaelic: càite (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: где (sh), гдје (sh)
- Roman: gde (sh), gdje (sh)
- Sindhi: ڪِٿي (sd) (kithé) (at what place); ڪِٿان (sd) (kithā̃) (from what place); ڪيڏانهن (sd) (kéddā̃h) (to what place)
- Sinhalese: කෝ (si) (kō), කොහිද (si) (kohida)
- Slovak: kde (sk), (where to) kam (sk), (where from) odkiaľ (sk)
- Slovene: kjé (sl) (at what place); kám (sl) (to what place); odkód (sl) (from what place)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: źo
- Spanish: dónde (es); adónde (es); de dónde (es)
- Swedish: var (sv) (at what place); vart (sv) (to what place); varifrån (sv) (from what place)
- Tagalog: saan (tl)
- Tajik: куҷо (tg) (kujo)
- Talysh:
- Asalemi: کیا (kiâ)
- Tatar: кайда (tt) (qayda)
- Telugu: ఎక్కడ (ekkaDa)
- Thai: ที่ไหน (th) (têe năi)
- Turkish: nerede (tr), (where to) nereye (tr)
- Turkmen: nirede (tk)
- Ukrainian: де (uk) (de) , (where to) куди (uk) (kudý) , (where from) звідки (uk) (zvidký)
- Urdu: کہاں (ur) (kahā̃)
- Uzbek: qayerda (uz)
- Vietnamese: ở đâu (vi)
- Welsh: man (cy), ble (cy)
- West Frisian: wêr (fy)
- Yiddish: וווּ (vu)
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Pronoun
where
- The place in which.
- He lives within five miles of where he was born.
Translations
Noun
where (uncountable)
- The place in which something happens.
- A good article will cover the who, the what, the when, the where, the why and the how.
- Finding the nymph asleep in secret where. — Spenser.
Translations
the place in which something happens
Derived terms
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