何事

Chinese

		carry; what; how carry; what; how; why; which	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair
simp. and trad. (何事)		何	事

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): héshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴ si⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-sṳ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: héshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: héshìh
    • Wade–Giles: ho²-shih⁴
    • Yale: hé-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hershyh
    • Palladius: хэши (xɛši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 何事 合適／合适 核示 核試／核试

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ho⁴ si⁶
    • Yale: hòh sih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴ si⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴ xi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹ siː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ho² si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ha dzriH

Rime
Character	何	事
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡歌切	鉏吏切
Baxter	ha	dzriH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑ/	/d͡ʒɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑ/	/ɖ͡ʐɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑ/	/d͡ʒieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦa/	/ɖ͡ʐɨH/
Li Rong	/ɣɑ/	/d͡ʒiəH/
Wang Li	/ɣɑ/	/d͡ʒĭəH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ho4	zi6

Noun

何事

1. (literary) what is it; what is the matter

Pronoun

何事

1. (literary) why

   • 人生若只如初見，何事秋風悲畫扇。 [Ci, trad.]
     人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 [Ci, simp.]

     From: circa 1655-1685, Nara Singde (納蘭性德),《木蘭花·擬古決絕詞柬友》

     Rénshēng ruòzhǐ rú chūjiàn, héshì qiūfēng bēi huàshàn. [Pinyin]

     If life remained the same as in th’ days we first met, Why should autumn wind make th’ painted fan grieve and fret?

   • 不應有恨，何事偏向別時圓？ [Ci, trad.]
     不应有恨，何事偏向别时圆？ [Ci, simp.]

     From: c. 1076, Su Shi (蘇軾),《水調歌頭·中秋》, translated by Xu Yuanchong

     Bùyīng yǒu hèn, héshì piān xiàng bié shí yuán? [Pinyin]

     Against man she should have no spite, Why then when people part is she oft full and bright?

   • 寂寂江山搖落處，憐君何事到天涯！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 773-777, Liu Changqing (劉長卿),《長沙過賈誼宅》

     Jìjì jiāngshān yáoluò chù, lián jūn héshì dào tiānyá! [Pinyin]

     You were left with lonely river and mountain amidst falling leaves. I pity you (along with myself) for being relegated to such a remote place without knowing why!

Japanese

Kanji in this term
何	事
なに Grade: 2	こと > ごと Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) なにごと [nànígótó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [na̠ɲ̟iɡo̞to̞]

Noun

何(なに)事(ごと) • (nanigoto) 

1. what sort of matter
   • c. late 9th-mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari:

     かぐや姫「なにごとをか、のたまはん事は、うけたまはらざらむ。 […] 」

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2018, 新幹線、無数の血痕…逮捕の男「むしゃくしゃした」 in 『産経ニュース』 (Sankei News) [1]

     何(なに)事(ごと)かと思(おも)った。まさか事(じ)件(けん)とは

     Nanigoto ka to omotta. Masaka jiken to wa

     I was wondering if something had happened. I would have never imagined that it would be a crime…

   • 2018, 豪雨、猛暑に台風　被災住民「くたびれた」 in 『毎日新聞』 (Mainichi Shimbun) [2]

     何(なに)事(ごと)もなく台(たい)風(ふう)が過(す)ぎることを願(ねが)っている

     nanigoto mo naku taifū ga sugiru koto o negatteiru

     I am hoping that the typhoon will go away without any incidents

2. unspecified matter
   • c. late 9th-mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari:

     竹取の翁、「この匠が申ことはなに事ぞ」と傾きをり。

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. late 9th-mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari:

     これを見て、「あが佛、なに事（ごと）思ひたまふぞ。思すらんこと何（なに）ごとぞ」と言へば […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

See also

• 何(なに) (nani)
• 何(なに)物(もの) (nanimono)
• 何(なに)者(もの) (nanimono)

References

• Sakakura, Atsuyoshi with Yūichi Ōtsu, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Toshiko Abe, and Imai Gen'e (1957) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 9: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Yamato Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN.