堤
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
Han character edit
堤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一人 (GAMO), four-corner 46181, composition ⿰土是)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5259
- Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 463, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5824
Bailang edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Chinese 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds), or else related to Burmese တယ် (tai, “very”), Tibetan ཆེ (che, “big”).
Adjective edit
堤 (*de)
Alternative forms edit
- 是 (*dzéB)
References edit
- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[1], volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
堤 | |
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alternative forms | 隄 |
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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鞮 | *teː |
隄 | *teː, *deː |
堤 | *teː, *teːʔ, *dje |
鍉 | *teː |
蝭 | *teːs, *deː |
醍 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
緹 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
提 | *deː, *dje |
瑅 | *deː |
題 | *deː, *deːs |
媞 | *deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ |
褆 | *deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ |
禔 | *deː, *tje, *dje |
騠 | *deː |
趧 | *deː |
鯷 | *deː, *deːs, *djes |
踶 | *deːs, *deʔ |
徥 | *deʔ, *djeʔ |
匙 | *dje |
是 | *djeʔ |
諟 | *djeʔ |
翨 | *hljes, *kles |
睼 | *tʰeːns |
寔 | *djɯɡ |
湜 | *dɯɡ |
遈 | *djɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *teː, *teːʔ, *dje) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 是 (OC *djeʔ).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
堤
- dyke; embankment
- † base of bottles
Usage notes edit
Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation tí.
Synonyms edit
- (dyke):
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
堤
Pronunciation 3 edit
Definitions edit
堤
- † Only used in 堤封 (shífēng, “in total; approximately”).
Pronunciation 4 edit
Definitions edit
堤
- ‡ Used in place names.
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
堤
Readings edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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堤 |
つつみ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 堤 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 堤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 堤 (MC tej). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎨 (tyey) (Yale: tyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja edit
- Hanja form? of 제 (“dyke; embankment”).
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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