寝
See also: 寢
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
寝 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十中一水 (JLME), composition ⿱宀⿰丬𠬶)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 290, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7278
- Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 946, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5BDD
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 寝 – see 寢 (“to sleep; to lie down; bedroom; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 寢). |
Notes:
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Japanese edit
Kanji edit
寝 | |
寢 |
寝
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寢)
Readings edit
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: ねる (neru, 寝る, Jōyō); ねかす (nekasu, 寝かす, Jōyō); みたまや (mitamaya, 寝); やめる (yameru, 寝める)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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寝 |
ね Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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寢 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 寝 (nu, see below), modern 寝る (neru, “to sleep”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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寝 |
ぬ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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寢 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese.
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
Conjugation edit
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 寝 | ね | ne |
Continuative (連用形) | 寝 | ね | ne |
Terminal (終止形) | 寝 | ぬ | nu |
Attributive (連体形) | 寝る | ぬる | nuru |
Realis (已然形) | 寝れ | ぬれ | nure |
Imperative (命令形) | 寝よ | ねよ | neyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 寝ず | ねず | nezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 寝れど | ぬれど | nuredo |
Causal conjunction | 寝れば | ぬれば | nureba |
Conditional conjunction | 寝ば | ねば | neba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 寝き | ねき | neki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 寝けり | ねけり | nekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 寝つ | ねつ | netu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 寝ぬ | ねぬ | nenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 寝たり | ねたり | netari |
Volitional | 寝む | ねむ | nemu |
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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寝 |
い Grade: S |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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寢 (kyūjitai) |
⟨i1⟩ → */ji/ → /i/
From Old Japanese.
Noun edit
- (obsolete) sleep, sleeping
- c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)[2]
- そのあたりの垣にも、家の門にも、をる人だにたはやすく見るまじき物を、夜るはやすき寝も寝ず、闇の夜に出て、穴をくじり、かひ間見、まどひあへり。
- c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)[2]
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Etymology 4 edit
Kanji in this term |
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寝 |
しん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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寢 (kyūjitai) |
/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Horiuchi, Hideaki with Ken Akiyama (1997) Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
寝 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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