怔

Translingual edit

Han character edit

怔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心一卜一 (PMYM), four-corner 9101₁, composition ⿰忄正)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10445
Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2283, character 5
Unihan data for U+6014

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		怔

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	rtʰeːŋ, tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	teːŋs, deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	teːŋs, deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjeŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyeng

Rime
Character	怔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸盈切
Baxter	tsyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怔
Reading #	1/1
No.	17170
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	征
Old Chinese	/*tjeŋ/
Notes	見潛夫論方言作佂

Definitions edit

怔

(used in compounds) terrified; seized with terror; panic-stricken

Compounds edit

怔忡 (zhēngchōng)
怔忪 (zhēngzhōng)
怔忡不安
怔營／怔营
魔怔 (mózheng)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng, lèng (zheng⁴, leng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ, ㄌㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Yale: jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lèng
  - Wade–Giles: lêng⁴
  - Yale: lèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lenq
  - Palladius: лэн (lɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

怔

(regional) to stare blankly; to be in a daze

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

怔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): せい (sei); しょう (shō)
Kun: おそれあわてる (osoreawateru, 怔てる)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

怔 (eum 정 (jeong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

怔: Hán Nôm readings: chinh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=怔&oldid=78627728"