Wiktionary

盈

盈 U+76C8, 盈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76C8
← 盇
[U+76C7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盉 →
[U+76C9]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

盈 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸月廿 (NSBT), four-corner 17107, composition ⿱夃皿)

  1. fill
  2. full, overflowing
  3. surplus
  4. (of the Moon) to wax

Derived characters edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 793, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2558, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+76C8

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 盈
2nd round simp. ⿱夃𠀃
alternative forms 盁

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (盈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
盈 *leŋ
楹 *leŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 夃 (“exceed/augment”) + 皿 (“vessel”) – to add too much (liquid) to a vessel.

Etymology edit

Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(p/b)liŋ (“full; fill”), whence Chepang ब्‍लीङ्‌सा (bliŋ‑, “to be full; fill”), Burmese ပြည့် (prany., “to be full”), Burmese ဖြည့် (hprany., “to add”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT). An allofam is perhaps 孕 (OC *lɯŋs, “pregnant”), as well as 填 (OC *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins, “to fill up”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • iâⁿ/ihⁿ - vernacular;
  • êng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 盈
Mandarin Beijing /iŋ³⁵/
Harbin /iŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /iŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /iŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /iŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /iŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /iŋ²⁴/
Xining /iə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /in²¹³/
Chengdu /in³¹/
Guiyang /in²¹/
Kunming /ĩ¹/
Nanjing /in²⁴/
Hefei /in⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiŋ²³/
Suzhou /in⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɦin²¹³/
Wenzhou /jaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /in⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /in¹³/
Xiangtan /in¹²/
Gan Nanchang /in⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /in¹¹/
Taoyuan /in¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jeŋ²¹/
Nanning /jeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /jiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iŋ³⁵/
/iã³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ²¹/
/ieiŋ²¹/ 新
Shantou (Teochew) /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zeŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 盈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以成切
Baxter yeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/iɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yíng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*leŋ/ (< *liŋ?)
English fill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盈
Reading # 1/1
No. 15352
Phonetic
component 		盈
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		盈
Old
Chinese 		/*leŋ/

Definitions edit

盈

  1. to fill; to be full of; to be filled with
    車馬盈門／车马盈门  ―  chēmǎyíngmén  ―  to have many guests (literally, “vehicles and horses fill the door”)
  2. to have a surplus; to have excess
    盈餘／盈余  ―  yíngyú  ―  surplus
  3. (of a person's body, or handwriting) well-developed; full-grown; shapely; curvaceous; plump
    豐盈／丰盈  ―  fēngyíng  ―  full and round
  4. (obsolete) vigorous; exuberant
  5. (literary) to reach
  6. (literary) to increase
  7. (obsolete) proud; arrogant
  8. a surname

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

  • (antonym(s) of "to have a surplus"): (literary, or in compounds) 虧／亏 (kuī)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

盈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. fill
  2. surplus

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Compounds with 盈

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
盈
えい
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 盈 (MC yeng).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation edit

Affix edit

盈(えい) • (ei) 

  1. to be full; to be filled; (of moon) to wax

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

Korean edit

Hanja edit

盈 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

盈: Hán Nôm readings: dềnh, doanh, giềng, diềng, riêng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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