捽

Translingual

Han character

捽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜人十 (QYOJ), four-corner 5004₈, composition ⿰扌卒)

Derived characters

𪨃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12225
Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1904, character 3
Unihan data for U+637D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		捽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 捽
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	sʰuːds, suːds, sʰroːds, ʔsud
倅	sʰuːds, ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	suːds, suds, *zud
濢	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	ʔsuːd, sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	zuːd, zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːd, *zud) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuó, zú (zuo², zu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˊ, ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyut³ / zeot¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhu̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): cud⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chu̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
  - Wade–Giles: tso²
  - Yale: dzwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
  - Palladius: цзо (czo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zú
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zú
  - Wade–Giles: tsu²
  - Yale: dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
  - Palladius: цзу (czu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cyut³ / zeot¹
  - Yale: chyut / jēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyt⁸ / dzoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qud³ / zêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːt̚³/, /t͡sɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cud⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zut
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sut̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzwit, dzwot

Rime
Character	捽	捽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	慈卹切	昨没切
Baxter	dzwit	dzwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuɪt̚/	/d͡zuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷit̚/	/d͡zuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuet̚/	/d͡zuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwit̚/	/d͡zwət̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuĕt̚/	/d͡zuət̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭuĕt̚/	/d͡zuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯uĕt̚/	/d͡zʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jú	zú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeot⁶	zyut⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zuːd/, /*zud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捽	捽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17961	17969
Phonetic component	卒	卒
Rime group	物	物
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	捽	崒
Old Chinese	/*zuːd/	/*zud/

Definitions

捽

to clutch; to grasp
to pull up
to contradict
(Cantonese, Hakka) to rub
捽眼 [Cantonese] ― zeot¹ ngaan⁵ [Jyutping] ― to rub one's eye(s)

捽仔 [Sixian Hakka] ― chhu̍t-é [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― eraser/rubber
(Cantonese) to pressure one into making accomplishments
捽數／捽数 [Cantonese] ― zeot¹ sou³ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

捽成績／捽成绩 [Cantonese] ― zeot¹ sing⁴ zik¹ [Jyutping] ― to pressure [students] into getting good results

Compounds

扭捽
捽仔 (Hakka)
捽來火／捽来火 (Hakka)
捽數／捽数 (zeot¹ sou³) (Cantonese)
捽桌布
捽碟 (zeot¹ dip^6-2) (Cantonese)
粉捽仔 (Hakka)
風捽仔／风捽仔 (Hokkien)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sut

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut
  - Tâi-lô: sut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²/

Definitions

捽

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 摔 (“to eat quickly”)

References

“Entry #7315”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

捽

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そち (sochi)、しゅち (shuchi)、せ (se)
Kan-on: そつ (sotsu)、しゅつ (shutsu)、さい (sai)、すい (sui)
Kun: つかむ (tsukamu, 捽む)

Korean

Hanja

捽 • (jol) (hangeul 졸, revised jol, McCune–Reischauer chol)

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Vietnamese

Han character

捽: Hán Nôm readings: lót

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