槌

Translingual edit

Han character edit

槌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹口 (DYHR), four-corner 4793₇, composition ⿰木追)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15318
Dae Jaweon: page 933, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 3
Unihan data for U+69CC

Chinese edit

trad.		槌
simp. ^#		槌

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (追) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘬	kʰlul, kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
磓	*tuːl
塠	*tuːl
頧	tuːl, tuːlʔ
鴭	*tuːl
鎚	tuːl, dul, *duls
搥	*tuːl
縋	*dols
膇	*dols
槌	dols, dul
追	*tul
桘	*dul
巋	kʰrul, kʰrulʔ
歸	*klul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dols, *dul) : semantic 木 + phonetic 追 (OC *tul).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎?”)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuí (chui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴, ceoi^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhùi
Jin (Wiktionary): cui¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuéi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻui²
  - Yale: chwéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei
  - Palladius: чуй (čuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi⁴, ceoi^4-2
  - Yale: chèuih, chéui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴, tsoey^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴, cêu^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: cuiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: cui¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuei¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûi
  - Tâi-lô: thuî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui²³/

Middle Chinese: drwij, drjweH

Rime
Character	槌	槌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	支 (14)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直追切	馳僞切
Baxter	drwij	drjweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiuɪ/	/ɖˠiuᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖʷᵚi/	/ɖʷᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuɪ/	/ȡiuɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjwi/	/ɖjwiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjui/	/ȡjue^H/
Wang Li	/ȡwi/	/ȡǐwe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱwi/	/ȡʱwie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuí	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi⁴	zeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dols/, /*dul/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槌	槌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17738	17740
Phonetic component	追	追
Rime group	歌	微
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	縋	鎚
Old Chinese	/*dols/	/*dul/
Notes		見論衡說文作椎

Definitions edit

槌

hammer, mallet
to strike; to beat
(Zhengzhou, Jin) fist

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 拳頭 (“fist”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		拳
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拳頭, 拳
Mandarin	Beijing	拳頭
	Taiwan	拳頭
	Ulanhot	拳頭
	Tongliao	拳頭
	Chifeng	拳頭
	Bayanhot	拳頭, 槌頭
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	拳頭
	Harbin	拳頭
	Jinan	拳頭, 拳
	Luoyang	拳頭
	Wanrong	槌頭子
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	槌骨嘟
	Zhengzhou	槌
	Xi'an	槌頭子
	Yinchuan	槌頭
	Lanzhou	槌頭
	Xining	槌頭, 槌骨嘟
	Ürümqi	槌頭
	Wuhan	拳頭, 槌子
	Chengdu	砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子
	Guiyang	槌頭, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣
	Kunming	拳頭
	Guilin	拳頭
	Liuzhou	拳頭
	Xuzhou	皮槌, 槌頭子
	Yangzhou	拳頭
	Nanjing	拳頭
	Hefei	拳頭
	Nantong	拳頭
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	槌頭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	拳頭
	Hong Kong	拳頭
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	拳頭
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	拳頭公
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	拳頭
	Taishan	拳頭
	Dongguan	拳頭牯, 拳頭
	Yangjiang	拳頭, 槌頭
	Xinyi	拳槌
	Nanning	拳頭, 拳槌
	Wuzhou	拳頭, 拳槌
	Yulin	拳槌
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	拳頭, 槌頭
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	拳頭
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	拳頭
Gan	Nanchang	拳頭, 槌頭
	Lichuan	拳頭
	Pingxiang	槌頭牯
Hakka	Meixian	拳頭
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	拳頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	拳牯
	Wengyuan	拳頭
	Liannan	拳
	Jiexi	拳頭牯
	Luhe	拳頭牯
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	拳頭嫲牯
	Changting	拳頭
	Wuping	拳頭
	Wuping (Yanqian)	拳頭
	Ninghua	拳頭牯, 拳頭
	Yudu	拳頭牯, 拳頭
	Ningdu	拳頭腦
	Shicheng	拳頭牯
	Tonggu (Sandu)	拳頭
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	拳頭
	Dayu	拳頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	拳頭嫲, 拳頭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	拳頭嫲, 拳頭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	拳頭嫲, 拳頭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	拳頭嫲, 拳頭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	拳頭嫲, 拳頭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	拳頭嫲, 拳頭
	Hong Kong	拳頭, 拳頭牯
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	拳頭
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	拳頭
	Xinyi (Sihe)	拳頭
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	拳頭
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	拳頭
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	拳頭
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	拳捶
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	拳, 拳頭
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	拳頭
	Mengshan (Xihe)	拳
	Luchuan	拳
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	槌
	Senai (Huiyang)	拳頭
Huizhou	Jixi	拳頭
Jin	Taiyuan	圪都, 槌頭, 槌, 拳頭
	Pingyao	圪都, 槌頭子
	Xinzhou	拳頭, 圪督子, 槌頭
	Taibus (Baochang)	拳頭
	Linhe	槌頭
	Jining	拳頭
	Hohhot	拳頭, 槌頭, 圪頭, 圪都
	Baotou	拳頭
	Dongsheng	拳頭
	Haibowan	槌頭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拳頭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拳頭母, 拳頭
Eastern Min	Fuqing	拳頭, 拳頭母
Southern Min	Xiamen	拳頭母, 拳頭
	Quanzhou	拳頭母, 拳頭
	Jinjiang	拳頭母
	Yongchun	拳頭母
	Zhangzhou	拳頭母, 拳頭
	Zhao'an	拳頭, 拳頭母
	Dongshan	拳頭母
	Taipei	拳頭母
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	拳頭母
	Kaohsiung	拳頭母, 拳頭
	Yilan	拳頭, 拳頭母
	Changhua (Lukang)	拳頭, 拳頭母
	Taichung	拳頭母
	Taichung (Wuqi)	拳頭母
	Tainan	拳頭母
	Taitung	拳頭母
	Hsinchu	拳頭, 拳頭母
	Kinmen	拳頭
	Penghu (Magong)	拳頭, 拳頭母
	Penang (Hokkien)	拳頭母
	Manila (Hokkien)	拳頭母
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	拳頭, 拳頭母
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	拳頭母
	Chaozhou	拳頭母
	Shantou	拳頭母, 拳頭
	Jieyang	拳頭母
	Haifeng	拳頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	拳頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	拳頭
	Wenchang	拳母, 拳頭母
	Haikou	拳母, 拳
Puxian Min	Putian	拳頭
Puxian Min	Xianyou	拳頭牯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	拳頭, 拳槌
Shehua	Fu'an	拳頭
	Fuding	拳頭
	Luoyuan	拳頭
	Sanming	拳頭
	Shunchang	拳頭
	Hua'an	拳頭
	Cangnan	拳頭
	Jingning	拳頭牯
	Lishui	鋤頭牯
	Longyou	鋤頭牯
	Chaozhou	拳頭
	Fengshun	拳頭牯
Wu	Shanghai	拳頭
	Shanghai (Chongming)	拳頭
	Suzhou	拳頭
	Wuxi	拳頭
	Danyang	拳頭
	Hangzhou	拳頭
	Ningbo	拳頭
	Wenzhou	拳, 拳頭
	Jinhua	拳, 拳頭
Xiang	Changsha	拳頭牯
	Loudi	槌頭牯, 槌頭
	Shuangfeng	槌頭牯
	Quanzhou	拳頭

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	槌󠄀 槌+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
槌󠄂 槌+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	槌
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji edit

槌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

hammer

Readings edit

Go-on: ずい (zui)^{←づい (dui, historical)}
Kan-on: つい (tsui)
Kun: つち (tsuchi, 槌)
Nanori: つち (tsuchi); てつ (tetsu)

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

槌

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
槌
つち Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
鎚椎

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) つち [tsùchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕi]

Noun edit

槌(つち) • (tsuchi)

a hammer
a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a traditional Japanese hammer design

Derived terms edit

槌音(つちおと) (tsuchioto, “the sound of hammering”)
槌鯨(つちくじら) (tsuchikujira, “four-toothed whale”)
金槌(かなづち) (kanazuchi)

References edit

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

槌 • (toe, chu) (hangeul 퇴, 추, revised toe, chu, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, ch'u, Yale thoy, chwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

槌: Hán Nôm readings: dùi, chùy/chuỳ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

槌

Contents

Translingual edit

Han character edit

References edit

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

References edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit