See also:
U+69CD, 槍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CD

[U+69CC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+69CE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 75, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈口 (DOIR), four-corner 48967, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1266, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+69CD

Chinese edit

 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Classical)
  • (Wu)

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Etymology 1 edit

trad. /*
simp.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • chhiong/chhiang - literary;
  • chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • cion1 - Shantou;
  • ciên1 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tshjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
coeng1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 1132
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaŋ/

Definitions edit

  1. (historical) spear; lance; pike
  2. gun; firearm; shooter (Classifier: m;  m c;  m c)
    [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 baa2 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  two guns
  3. gun-like object
      ―  hànqiāng  ―  welding torch
      ―  yānqiāng  ―  opium pipe
  4. Classifier for gunshots.
    好多 [Cantonese, trad.]
    好多 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 zung1 zo2 gei2 coeng1, lau4 zo2 hou2 do1 hyut3. [Jyutping]
    He was shot a few times and bled a lot.
  5. to sit for an examination in place of someone else
      ―  qiāng  ―  to sit for an examination in place of someone else
    [Cantonese]  ―  ceng2 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to hire somebody to substitute oneself to sit an examination
  6. (obsolete) to collide
  7. a surname
Synonyms edit
See also edit

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Korean: 창(槍) (chang)
  • Vietnamese: thương ()

Etymology 2 edit

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cang1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 1147
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraːŋ/

Definitions edit

  1. Only used in 欃槍欃枪 (chánchēng, “comet”).

Etymology 3 edit

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation edit


Definitions edit

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 4 edit

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation edit


Definitions edit

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of (gun; firearm)

References edit

Japanese edit

Alternative forms edit

Kanji edit

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. spear, lance
  2. javelin

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
やり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 遣る (yaru, to do, execute → to kill). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(やり) (yari

  1. (weaponry) a spear, lance
  2. (shogi) common name for the 香車 (kyōsha, lance)
  3. a javelin (throwing spear used in athletics)
  4. (archaic) jeering

Derived terms edit

Idioms edit

See also edit

Proper noun edit

(やり) (Yari

  1. a surname

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (chang chang))

  1. Hanja form? of (spear).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: thương, sang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.